United States Ninth Circuit

In an action claiming that the national motto of the United States, "In God We Trust," and its inscription on the Nation's coins and currency, violated the Establishment Clause or the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993, dismissal of the complaint is affirmed where the Ninth Circuit's prior decision in Aronow v. U.S., 432 F.2d 242 (9th Cir. 1970), foreclosed both claims.

Appellate Information

• Decided 03/11/2010
• Published 03/11/2010

Judges

Court

• United States Ninth Circuit

Counsel