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United States Ninth Circuit


US v. Berger, 04-50469, 04-50530

A conviction and restitution order for conspiracy, loan fraud, falsifying corporate books, and various securities fraud violations is affirmed over claims of error regarding: 1) improper coersion of the jury into reaching a verdict; 2) violation of defendant's constitutional right to be present during trial when the district court - with counsel's consent - made certain comments at an informal meeting with the jury outside of defendant's presence; 3) use of the wrong materiality standard for securities fraud violations; 4) the indictment failure to charge with sufficient particularity the materiality element for securities fraud violations; and 5) the restitution order. The sentence is vacated and remanded per Booker.

Appellate Information

  • Argued 04/04/2006
  • Decided 01/18/2007
  • Published 01/18/2007

Judges

  • PREGERSON, Circuit Judge., Before HARRY PREGERSON and EDWARD LEAVY, Circuit Judges, and RALPH R. BEISTLINE, District Judge.

Court

  • United States Ninth Circuit

Counsel

  • For Appellees:
  • Michael R. Doyen, Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP, Los Angeles, CA, for the defendant-appellant-appellee., Paul G. Stern, Elaine Lu, Assistant United States Attorneys, Los Angeles, CA, for the plaintiff-appellee-appellant.
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