United States Ninth Circuit

Claims by web site creators and users, accused of brokering an exchange of votes under California law, were not moot, unripe, or barred by the Eleventh Amendment, and the district court erred in abstaining under Pullman, where risk of First Amendment chilling exists.

Appellate Information

• Decided 02/06/2003
• Published 02/06/2003

Judges

Court

• United States Ninth Circuit

Counsel