United States Ninth Circuit

Evidence of threats were sufficient to support a conviction for involuntary servitude under 18 U.S.C. section 1584, and a vulnerable victim enhancement under U.S.S.G. section 3A1.1(b)(1) was not double-counting. A restitution order was timely and proper.

Appellate Information

• Argued 11/04/2002
• Decided 12/09/2002
• Published 12/09/2002

Judges

• Before HALL, THOMPSON and WARDLAW, Circuit Judges.

Court

• United States Ninth Circuit

Counsel

• For Appellant:
  
• Cara DeVito, West Hills, California, for the appellant.


• For Appellees:
  
• Debra W. Yang, United States Attorney;  John S. Gordon, Assistant United States Attorney;  Arif Alikhan, Assistant United States Attorney;  Los Angeles, California, for the appellees.