United States Ninth Circuit

A homeowners association must demonstrate all five elements of common law fraud, including misrepresentation and reliance, to prove that its claim for delinquent homeowners' dues is nondischargeable under 11 USC 523(a)(2)(A).

Appellate Information

• Argued 10/13/2000
• Decided 12/12/2000
• Published 12/12/2000

Judges

• TALLMAN, Circuit Judge:, Before:  TASHIMA and TALLMAN, Circuit Judges, ALSUP, District Judge.

Court

• United States Ninth Circuit

Counsel

• For Appellant:
  
• Gerald J. Van Gemert and James Arthur Judge, Gerald J. Van Gemert, A Professional Corporation, Irvine, California, for the appellant.


• For Appellees:
  
• Thomas John Slyman, pro se, Santa Ana, California, for the appellee.