United States Third Circuit
Karkkainen v. Kovalchuk, 05-1581
Denial of petition for return of a child under the Hague Convention is affirmed where the child was habitually resident in the U.S. prior to the alleged retention since: 1) the child had acclimatized to the U.S.; 2) her conduct demonstrated a settled purpose to remain; and 3) the parents had shared an intent to allow the child to choose her residence.
Appellate Information
- Argued 01/27/2006
- Decided 04/24/2006
- Published 04/24/2006
Judges
- Before: RENDELL and SMITH, Circuit Judges, and IRENAS, District Judge.
Court
- United States Third Circuit
Counsel
- For Appellant:
- Rebecca E. Lafferty, Gillotti, Capristo & Beck, Pittsburgh, PA, Stephen J. Cullen [Argued], Jeffrey M. Geller, Miles & Stockbridge, Towson, MD, for Appellant.
- For Appellees:
- Linda S. Gardner [Argued], Rooney, Mannicci & Gardner, Bethlehem, PA, for Appellees.