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California Court of Appeal


Simmons v. Ware, G045886

Judgment entered against defendant-vessel owner for maritime wrongful death on the basis that he was in a joint venture with defendant-trip operator is reversed, where: 1) the existence of a joint venture was not alleged in plaintiff's complaint; 2) it was not an issue litigated at trial; 3) the jury was not instructed on joint venture liability; 4) the special verdict form asked no questions concerning the existence of a joint venture; and 5) the trial evidence did not establish that as a matter of law defendant-vessel owner and defendant-trip operator were in a joint venture.

Appellate Information

  • Decided 02/13/2013
  • Published 02/13/2013

Judges

  • O‘LEARY

Court

  • California Court of Appeal

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