DOLLARHIDE v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE (2021)

MEMORANDUM **

Frank and Michelle Dollarhide appeal the Tax Court's order granting the Internal Revenue Service's (“IRS”) motion for entry of decision based upon the parties’ Stipulation of Settled Issues. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 26 U.S.C. § 7482(a)(1). We vacate the Tax Court's judgment with respect to the Dollarhides’ 2006 tax year and remand for further proceedings.

The Dollarhides argue that the Tax Court erred in granting the IRS's motion for entry of decision on the basis of the parties’ settlement because there was no settlement agreement to enforce. We review the Tax Court's enforcement of a stipulation of settled issues for abuse of discretion. See Bail Bonds by Marvin Nelson, Inc. v. Comm'r of Internal Revenue, 820 F.2d 1543, 1547 (9th Cir. 1987). The Stipulation of Settled Issues, on which the Tax Court's order granting the IRS's motion for entry of decision is premised, says nothing about the key issue in this case: whether the Dollarhides were barred by the statute of limitations set out in 26 U.S.C. § 6511(b)(2) from receiving a refund for tax year 2006. The Dollarhides contested application of the statute of limitations bar in the Tax Court and continue to do so on appeal.

The Commissioner now concedes that there was no conclusive settlement agreement between the parties with respect to whether the Dollarhides were due a refund for tax year 2006. Because there was no settlement agreement between the parties with respect to this disputed issue, it was an abuse of discretion for the Tax Court to grant the Commissioner's motion and enter a judgment enforcing the parties’ purported settlement of this issue. See Bail Bonds, 820 F.2d at 1547. We thus vacate and remand on this ground and do not reach the Dollarhides’ remaining arguments on appeal.

VACATED and REMANDED.