GOODS v. HAMAD (2020)

MEMORANDUM **

California state prisoner Gregory Goods appeals pro se from the district court's judgment dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging access-to-courts claims. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo a dismissal under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6). Hebbe v. Pliler, 627 F.3d 338, 341 (9th Cir. 2010). We affirm.

The district court properly dismissed Goods's action because Goods failed to allege facts sufficient to show that he suffered an actual injury to a nonfrivolous legal claim as a result of defendants’ conduct. See Lewis v. Casey, 518 U.S. 343, 348-53, 116 S.Ct. 2174, 135 L.Ed.2d 606 (1996) (access-to-courts claim requires a prisoner to show that defendants’ conduct caused an actual injury to a nonfrivolous legal claim).

We reject as without merit Goods's contentions regarding judicial bias.

We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued in the opening brief, or documents and facts not presented to the district court. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009); United States v. Elias, 921 F.2d 870, 874 (9th Cir. 1990).

AFFIRMED.