JAMES WILLIAMS v. ROBERT HERZOG (2016)

MEMORANDUM*

James Williams, a Washington state prisoner, appeals the district court's denial of his habeas petition seeking to overturn his conviction of Murder in the First Degree.

His claim is that the trial court, at the time he entered his guilty plea, should have ordered a hearing on his competency. This is referred to as a procedural competency claim. In the state courts, however, he argued a different claim, i.e., that he was incompetent to enter the plea, a claim referred to as a substantive competency claim. See Godinez v. Moran, 509 U.S. 389, 396, 398 (1993). The State contends the procedural claim is unexhausted and the petition properly denied on that ground. We agree.

Even assuming Williams's procedural claim can be regarded as having been exhausted because it was somehow intertwined with the substantive claim, see Lounsbury v. Thompson, 374 F.3d 785, 788 (9th Cir. 2004), it lacks merit. There had been previous determinations of Williams's competency. In accepting the plea, the trial court also accepted Williams's counsel's representation that although the plea was entered against the advice of counsel, Williams was competent to make it. There was no basis for a reasonable judge to question competency at that time. See Davis v. Woodford, 384 F.3d 628, 644 (9th Cir. 2004).

We decline to issue any further certificate of appealability.

AFFIRMED.