IN RE: Amet de La Caridad ALDAMA ALEMAN (2026)

PUBLISHED ORDER

Immigration detainee Amet de La Caridad Aldama Aleman, a native and citizen of Cuba assigned A# 241 734 364, filed this 28 U.S.C. § 2241 habeas corpus petition to challenge his detention. The district court determined it was a successive § 2241 petition and that Aldama Aleman had not first obtained this court's authorization to file it under 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3)(A). The district court transferred the case here, and Aldama Aleman has filed a motion for authorization to bring a successive § 2241 petition.

While habeas corpus petitions arising under § 2241 are amenable to dismissal under the abuse of the writ doctrine, they are not subject to the gatekeeping provisions of § 2244(b). See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b) (limiting the gatekeeping procedure to petitions brought under 28 U.S.C. § 2254). The district court may raise abuse of the writ sua sponte. McQueen v. Whitley, 989 F.2d 184, 185 (5th Cir. 1993). If it does so, it should dismiss any claims raised in Aldama Aleman's second petition that he raised in his first as well. See Beras v. Johnson, 978 F.3d 246, 252 (5th Cir. 2020) (per curiam). It should also dismiss any new claim that Aldama Aleman “could have raised in his first [petition], regardless of whether the failure to raise it earlier stemmed from a deliberate choice,” id. (quoting McCleskey v. Zant, 499 U.S. 467, 489, 111 S.Ct. 1454, 113 L.Ed.2d 517 (1991)), unless he “can show that a fundamental miscarriage of justice would result from a failure to entertain the claim,” McCleskey, 499 U.S. at 494–95, 111 S.Ct. 1454.

Because § 2244(b) does not apply to this petition, the transfer was improper. Consequently, IT IS ORDERED that the district court's transfer order is VACATED, the case is TRANSFERRED back to the district court, and the motion for authorization is DENIED AS UNNECESSARY.

Per Curiam: