BUMGARDNER v. Northstar Realty Finance Corp.; David T. Hamamoto; Judith A. Hannaway; Wesley D. Minami; Louis J. Paglia; Gregory Rush; Charles W. Schoenherr, Defendants - Appellees. (2020)

Michael Bumgardner, William Pennington, John Wood, and Marjorie Wood (collectively, “Intervenors”) appeal the district court's order denying their motion to intervene and for relief from judgment in a closed class action lawsuit.

We review for abuse of discretion the district court's denial of a motion to intervene. Gould v. Alleco, Inc., 883 F.2d 281, 284 (4th Cir. 1989). Here, Intervenors moved for intervention of right, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 24(a)(2), or, in the alternative, permissive intervention, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 24(b)(1)(B). For either type of intervention, the motion must be timely. Alt v. EPA, 758 F.3d 588, 591 (4th Cir. 2014). When determining the timeliness of a motion to intervene, “a trial court in this Circuit is obliged to assess three factors: first, how far the underlying suit has progressed; second, the prejudice any resulting delay might cause the other parties; and third, why the movant was tardy in filing its motion.” Id. We conclude that the district court assessed the relevant factors and did not abuse its discretion in denying as untimely Intervenors’ motion to intervene.^* Moreover, because it denied intervention, the court also properly denied Intervenors’ motion for relief from judgment.

Accordingly, we affirm. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED

FOOTNOTES

FOOTNOTE.   In light of this conclusion, we decline to address the district court's alternative finding that Intervenors’ interests were adequately represented by the existing parties.

PER CURIAM:

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.