Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
XIN ZHEN CHEN, Petitioner, v. Matthew G. WHITAKER, Acting United States Attorney General, Respondent.
SUMMARY ORDER
Petitioner Xin Zhen Chen, a native and citizen of the People’s Republic of China, seeks review of a March 30, 2012, decision of the BIA affirming both the July 14, 2010, decision of an Immigration Judge (“IJ”) denying her application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”), and the IJ’s August 10, 2010, decision denying her motion to reopen. In re Xin Zhen Chen, No. A096 314 325 (B.I.A. Mar. 30, 2012), aff’g No. A096 314 325 (Immig. Ct. N.Y. City July 14 and Aug. 10, 2010). We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts and procedural history of this case.
Under the circumstances, we have reviewed both the IJ’s and the BIA’s decisions “for the sake of completeness.” Wangchuck v. Dep’t of Homeland Sec., 448 F.3d 524, 528 (2d Cir. 2006). The applicable standards of review are well established. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(4)(B); Jian Hui Shao v. Mukasey, 546 F.3d 138, 157-58, 168-69 (2d Cir. 2008).
Chen applied for asylum, withholding of removal, and CAT relief based on her claim that she fears persecution because she has had more than one child in violation of China’s population control program. For largely the same reasons set forth in Jian Hui Shao, we find no error in the agency’s determination that Chen failed to satisfy her burden for asylum, withholding of removal, and CAT relief. See 546 F.3d at 158-67; see also Paul v. Gonzales, 444 F.3d 148, 156-57 (2d Cir. 2006). Contrary to Chen’s contention, the BIA was not required to review the IJ’s alternative ruling that Chen’s asylum application was untimely. See INS v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. 24, 25, 97 S.Ct. 200, 50 L.Ed.2d 190 (1976) (“As a general rule courts and agencies are not required to make findings on issues the decision of which is unnecessary to the results they reach.”).
The BIA did not err in denying Chen’s motion to reopen because Chen’s evidence in support of her claimed fear of religious persecution was available and could have been presented at the hearing before the IJ. See 8 C.F.R. § 1003.23(b)(3); Jian Hui Shao, 546 F.3d at 168. Chen does not challenge that determination here. See Yueqing Zhang v. Gonzales, 426 F.3d 540, 541 n.1, 545 n.7 (2d Cir. 2005).
For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is DENIED.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Docket No: 12-1436
Decided: December 14, 2018
Court: United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)