SOVERA MEDICAL SUPPLY CORP v. STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INS CO (2020)

Appeal from a judgment of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County (Robin Kelly Sheares, J.), entered April 26, 2018. The judgment, entered pursuant to an order of that court entered May 10, 2016 granting defendant's motion to dismiss the complaint pursuant to CPLR 3126, dismissed the complaint.

ORDERED that the judgment is reversed, with $30 costs, so much of the order entered May 10, 2016 as granted defendant's motion seeking to dismiss the complaint is vacated and defendant's motion is granted to the extent of compelling plaintiff to provide responses to defendant's demand for interrogatories, demand for discovery and inspection, and demand for expert disclosure within 60 days of the date of this decision and order.

In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, on April 10, 2015, the parties entered into a stipulation in which plaintiff agreed to serve verified responses to defendant's demand for interrogatories, demand for discovery and inspection, and demand for expert disclosure within 60 days. In July 2015, defendant moved to dismiss the complaint pursuant to CPLR 3126 due to plaintiff's failure to provide the agreed-upon discovery. By order entered May 10, 2016, the Civil Court granted defendant's motion. A judgment dismissing the complaint was entered on April 26, 2018.

Although a court may strike the “pleadings or parts thereof” (CPLR 3126 [3]) as a sanction against a party who “refuses to obey an order for disclosure or wilfully fails to disclose information which the court finds ought to have been disclosed [upon notice]” (CPLR 3126 [3]), “the drastic remedy of striking [a pleading] is inappropriate absent a clear showing that the failure to comply with discovery demands is willful, contumacious, or in bad faith” (Jenkins v. Proto Prop. Servs., LLC, 54 AD3d 726, 726-727 [2008] [internal quotation marks and citation omitted]; accord Laskin v. Friedman, 90 AD3d 617, 617-618 [2011]; see Denoyelles v. Gallagher, 40 AD3d 1027, 1027 [2007]). Here, defendant could not show that plaintiff had failed to comply with a court order, as no such order had ever been entered, and defendant further did not make a clear showing that the alleged failure of plaintiff to comply with defendant's discovery demands and the parties' stipulation was willful, contumacious or in bad faith. As a result, the Civil Court improvidently exercised its discretion in granting defendant's motion to strike plaintiff's complaint (see Delta Diagnostic Radiology, P.C. v. Travelers Prop. Cas. Co. of Am., 35 Misc 3d 147[A], 2012 NY Slip Op 51064[U] [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2012] ).

Accordingly, the judgment is reversed, so much of the order entered May 10, 2016 as granted defendant's motion seeking to dismiss the complaint is vacated and defendant's motion is granted to the extent of compelling plaintiff to provide responses to defendant's demand for interrogatories, demand for discovery and inspection, and demand for expert disclosure within 60 days of this decision and order.

ALIOTTA, P.J., ELLIOT and SIEGAL, JJ., concur.