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IN RE: D. (Anonymous). Juan P. (Anonymous), et al., petitioners-respondents; v. Darren M. (Anonymous), respondent-appellant.
DECISION & ORDER
In a proceeding pursuant to Domestic Relations Law § 111, the father appeals from an order of the Family Court, Dutchess County (Tracy C. MacKenzie, J.), dated July 7, 2017. The order, after a hearing, determined that the father had abandoned the subject child within the meaning of Domestic Relations Law § 111(2)(a) and his consent to the adoption of the child was not required.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.
The subject child was born in June 2015. In July 2015, the father, who was not married to the mother but was named on the child's birth certificate, killed the mother. The father pleaded guilty in Pennsylvania to voluntary manslaughter and was incarcerated pursuant to that conviction. The child was placed with a maternal uncle and his wife in July 2015, and they petitioned to adopt him in June 2016. In an order dated July 7, 2017, after a hearing, the Family Court determined that the father had abandoned the child within the meaning of Domestic Relations Law § 111(2)(a) and that his consent to the adoption was not required. The father appeals.
The Family Court's determination that the father's consent to the adoption of the child was not required was supported by clear and convincing evidence (see Domestic Relations Law § 111[1][d]; Matter of Angela H.F. [Shombe M.], 155 A.D.3d 624, 625, 63 N.Y.S.3d 469; Matter of Jayquan J. [Clint J.], 77 A.D.3d 947, 948, 910 N.Y.S.2d 121; Matter of Sharissa G., 51 A.D.3d 1019, 1020, 859 N.Y.S.2d 246; Matter of Baby Boy C., 13 A.D.3d 619, 619, 787 N.Y.S.2d 110). The father failed to meet his burden of establishing that he maintained substantial and continuous contact with the child through the payment of support and either regular visitation or other communication with him (see Domestic Relations Law § 111[1][d]; [6][d]; Matter of Seasia D., 10 N.Y.3d 879, 880, 860 N.Y.S.2d 760, 890 N.E.2d 875; Matter of Angela H.F. [Shombe M.], 155 A.D.3d at 625, 63 N.Y.S.3d 469; Matter of Anthony C.M. III [Anthony C.M.], 141 A.D.3d 718, 719, 35 N.Y.S.3d 493; Matter of Jayquan J. [Clint J.], 77 A.D.3d at 948, 910 N.Y.S.2d 121). The fact that a father is incarcerated “[does] not absolve him of the responsibility to maintain regular contact with the [child] ․ and to provide financial support for the [child], nor [does] it establish as a matter of law that he did not have the means to provide financial support” (Matter of James M.B. [Claudia H.], 155 A.D.3d 1027, 1029, 65 N.Y.S.3d 212; see Matter of Nickie M.A. [Pablo F.], 144 A.D.3d 1576, 1577, 40 N.Y.S.3d 821; Matter of Anthony C.M. III [Anthony C.M.], 141 A.D.3d at 719, 35 N.Y.S.3d 493; Matter of Bella FF. [Margaret GG.-James HH.], 130 A.D.3d 1187, 1189, 13 N.Y.S.3d 665).
The father's remaining contentions are improperly raised for the first time on appeal or without merit.
DILLON, J.P., ROMAN, MALTESE and CHRISTOPHER, JJ., concur.
Response sent, thank you
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Docket No: 2017–07483
Decided: September 12, 2018
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
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