IN RE: JOEL T. (Anonymous) (2018)

DECISION & ORDER

In a proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 6, the mother appeals from an order of the Family Court, Orange County (Christine P. Krahulik, J.), entered January 26, 2017.  The order, insofar as appealed from, after a hearing, granted the petition of the maternal uncle to be appointed guardian of the subject children.

ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, without costs or disbursements.

“As between a parent and a nonparent, the parent has the superior right to custody that cannot be denied unless the nonparent establishes that the parent has relinquished that right due to surrender, abandonment, persistent neglect, unfitness, or other like extraordinary circumstances, and [w]here extraordinary circumstances are present, the court must then consider the best interests of the child” (Matter of Kaylub T. [Erik C.-Mandy. C.], 150 A.D.3d 862, 862, 53 N.Y.S.3d 708 [internal quotation marks and citations omitted];  see Matter of Negron v. Medina, 144 A.D.3d 804, 804–805, 41 N.Y.S.3d 74;  Matter of Rochelle C. v. Bridget C., 140 A.D.3d 749, 749–750, 30 N.Y.S.3d 885).  “Inasmuch as the Family Court is in the best position to evaluate the credibility, temperament, and sincerity of the parties, its determination should be set aside only if it lacks a sound and substantial basis in the record” (Matter of Roberta W. v. Carlton McK., 112 A.D.3d 729, 730, 977 N.Y.S.2d 279;  see Matter of Louise E.S. v. W. Stephen S., 64 N.Y.2d 946, 488 N.Y.S.2d 637, 477 N.E.2d 1091;  Matter of Leonard v. DeGeorge–Simpson, 249 A.D.2d 475, 476, 671 N.Y.S.2d 308).

The maternal uncle met his burden of demonstrating extraordinary circumstances.  The Family Court was presented with evidence that, despite the mother's apparent compliance with the treatment regime prescribed for her bipolar disorder by her treating physician, she continued to struggle with her mental illness and, as a result, had often been unable to provide proper care for her children (see Matter of Kaylub T. [Erik C.-Mandy C.], 150 A.D.3d at 863, 53 N.Y.S.3d 708;  Matter of Loukopoulos v. Loukopoulos, 68 A.D.3d 1470, 1472, 892 N.Y.S.2d 238;  Matter of Donohue v. Donohue, 44 A.D.3d 1042, 1042, 844 N.Y.S.2d 430;  Matter of Koch v. Andres, 299 A.D.2d 411, 412, 749 N.Y.S.2d 561;  Matter of Charles v. Moreno, 293 A.D.2d 604, 604, 741 N.Y.S.2d 255;  Matter of Benjamin B., 234 A.D.2d 457, 458, 651 N.Y.S.2d 571).  The mother's mental illness, despite her best efforts, caused her to be unable to consistently plan for the children's welfare during her frequent hospitalizations, which resulted in the children often being placed in the care of neighbors, friends, and relatives on an emergency basis.  On at least one occasion, the children were left completely uncared for.  This, as well as the mother's inability to consistently provide proper meals for the children, provided sufficient evidence to support a finding of extraordinary circumstances (see Matter of Kaylub T. [Erik C.-Mandy C.], 150 A.D.3d at 862–863, 53 N.Y.S.3d 708;  Matter of Loukopoulos v. Loukopoulos, 68 A.D.3d at 1472, 892 N.Y.S.2d 238;  Matter of Donohue v. Donohue, 44 A.D.3d at 1042, 844 N.Y.S.2d 430;  Matter of Nellie R. v. Betty S., 187 A.D.2d 597, 589 N.Y.S.2d 1000).

In addition, the record establishes that the children were thriving in the care of the maternal uncle.  Accordingly, the Family Court's determination that an award of guardianship to the maternal uncle would be in the childrens' best interests is supported by a sound and substantial basis in the record (see Matter of Kaylub T. [Erik C.-Mandy C.], 150 A.D.3d at 863, 53 N.Y.S.3d 708;  Matter of Roberta W. v. Carlton McK., 112 A.D.3d at 730, 977 N.Y.S.2d 279;  Matter of Loukopoulos v. Loukopoulos, 68 A.D.3d at 1472–1473, 892 N.Y.S.2d 238;  Matter of Charles v. Moreno, 293 A.D.2d at 604, 741 N.Y.S.2d 255;  Matter of Benjamin B., 234 A.D.2d at 458, 651 N.Y.S.2d 571).

AUSTIN, J.P., ROMAN, DUFFY and CHRISTOPHER, JJ., concur.