Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
The People, etc., respondent, v. Shamika Siminions, appellant.
Argued—November 18, 2013
DECISION & ORDER
(S.C.I.. No. 2898/09)
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Chin–Brandt, J.), rendered May 13, 2011, convicting her of assault in the second degree and assault in the third degree, upon her plea of guilty, and imposing sentence.
ORDERED that the judgment is reversed, on the law, the plea is vacated, and the superior court information is dismissed.
The defendant was charged, in a felony complaint, inter alia, with assault in the second degree and assault in the third degree. The defendant waived indictment by a grand jury and pleaded guilty under a superior court information (hereinafter SCI) to assault in the second degree and assault in the third degree. The defendant correctly contends that the SCI was jurisdictionally defective.
Where a defendant waives the right to be prosecuted by indictment and consents to be prosecuted by SCI, the SCI “must either charge [the] defendant with the same crime as the felony complaint or a lesser included offense of that crime” (People v. Pierce, 14 NY3d 564, 571; see N.Y. Const, art I, § 6; CPL 195.10[a]; CPL 195.20; People v. Zanghi, 79 N.Y.2d 815, 817; People v. Menchetti, 76 N.Y.2d 473, 476). Under the circumstances of this case, this Court cannot conclude that the defendant was charged in the SCI with the same offense with which he was charged in the felony complaint. There is a factual discrepancy between the two documents, in that they charge the defendant with assaulting two different victims, and there are insufficient surrounding facts to reveal that the assault charges actually refer to the same incident (cf. People v. Milton, 21 NY3d 133, 136–137; see People v. Stevenson, 107 AD3d 1576; People v. Edwards, 39 AD3d 875, 875–876).
Accordingly, the judgment must be reversed, the plea vacated, and the SCI dismissed. The defendant has already served her sentence and, under the circumstances of this case, we decline to remit the matter for further proceedings on the felony complaint (see People v. Burwell, 53 N.Y.2d 849, 851; People v. Flynn, 79 N.Y.2d 879, 882; People v. Simmons, 32 N.Y.2d 250; People v. Barreto, 70 AD3d 959; People v. Gibson, 54 AD3d 350; People v. Maio Ni, 293 A.D.2d 552; cf. People v. Allen, 39 N.Y.2d 916, 917).
SKELOS, J.P., DICKERSON, COHEN and HINDS–RADIX, JJ., concur.
ENTER:
Aprilanne Agostino
Clerk of the Court
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Docket No: 2011–04971
Decided: December 26, 2013
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)