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Adolph H. Schreiber Hebrew Academy of Rockland, Inc., etc., plaintiff/counterclaim defendant-respondent, v. Scott Needleman, defendant/counterclaim plaintiff, Dorit Needleman, defendant/counterclaim plaintiff- appellant.
Submitted—November 30, 2011
DECISION & ORDER
In an action, inter alia, to recover damages for breach of contract, the defendant/counterclaim plaintiff Dorit Needleman appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Rockland County (Kelly, J.), entered July 5, 2011, which denied her motion for leave to enter a default judgment against the plaintiff/counterclaim defendant upon its failure to timely interpose a reply to her counterclaims, and granted the plaintiff/counterclaim defendant's cross motion, in effect, to vacate its default, and for leave to serve a late reply to the counterclaims.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, with costs.
To prevail on a motion to vacate a default, a party is required to demonstrate both a reasonable excuse for its default and a potentially meritorious defense (see Hospital for Joint Diseases v Dollar Rent A Car, 25 AD3d 534; Fekete v. Camp Skwere, 16 AD3d 544, 545; Amato v. Fast Repair, Inc., 15 AD3d 429, 430; Czarnik v. Urban, 10 AD3d 627). The determination of what constitutes a reasonable excuse lies within the trial court's discretion (see Santiago v New York City Health & Hosps. Corp., 10 AD3d 393, 394; Roussodimou v. Zafiriadis, 238 A.D.2d 568, 569; Grutman v Southgate At Bar Harbor Home Owners' Assn., 207 A.D.2d 526, 527), and the trial court has the discretion to accept law office failure as a reasonable excuse (see CPLR 2005; Henry v. Kuveke, 9 AD3d 476, 479; see also Gironda v. Katzen, 19 AD3d 644, 645).
Here, the plaintiff/counterclaim defendant's attorney provided a credible explanation for his failure to timely serve a reply to the amended answer with counterclaims. In addition, the delay was short, only 10 days, and was neither intentional nor a part of a pattern of neglect. Moreover, the plaintiff/counterclaim defendant adequately demonstrated the existence of a potentially meritorious defense to the counterclaims asserted by the defendant/counterclaim plaintiff Dorit Needleman (hereinafter Needleman). Accordingly, it was a provident exercise of discretion to deny Needleman's motion for leave to enter a default judgment on her counterclaims, and to grant the plaintiff/counterclaim defendant's cross motion, in effect, to vacate its default and for leave to serve a late reply to the counterclaims.
DILLON, J.P., DICKERSON, LEVENTHAL, AUSTIN and MILLER, JJ., concur.
ENTER:
Aprilanne Agostino
Clerk of the Court
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Docket No: 2011–06636 (Index No. 966 /11)
Decided: December 20, 2011
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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