Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
William Carden, et al., appellants, v. City of New York, et al., defendants, Hallen Construction Co., Inc., et al., respondents.
Argued-February 17, 2011
DECISION & ORDER
In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, etc., the plaintiffs appeal, as limited by their brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Sherman, J.), dated January 15, 2010, as granted that branch of the motion of the defendants Hallen Construction Co., Inc., and Keyspan Energy Delivery N.Y.C. which was for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against them.
ORDERED that the order is reversed insofar as appealed from, on the law, with costs, and that branch of the motion of the defendants Hallen Construction Co., Inc., and Keyspan Energy Delivery N.Y.C. which was for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against them is denied.
The plaintiff driver was operating a New York City Sanitation Department vehicle during the course of his employment when the vehicle hit an unsecured metal plate in the roadway, which allegedly caused him to lose control of his vehicle and sustain personal injuries.
In support of their motion for summary judgment, the defendants Hallen Construction Co., Inc. (hereinafter Hallen), and Keyspan Energy Delivery N.Y.C. (hereinafter Keyspan) submitted evidence sufficient to establish, prima facie, that they did not create the alleged defect in the roadway which caused the plaintiff driver to sustain injuries (see Courtright v Orange and Rockland Utils., Inc., 76 AD3d 501; Garcia v. City of New York, 53 AD3d 644; Rubina v. City of New York, 51 AD3d 761). In opposition, the plaintiffs submitted evidence sufficient to raise triable issues of fact as to the exact situs of the defect and whether Hallen and Kesypan created the alleged defect. Generally, an opposing party must make a showing of evidentiary proof in admissible form (see Zuckerman v. City of New York, 49 N.Y.2d 557). “Under certain circumstances ‘[o]ur courts have recognized that proof which might be inadmissible at trial may, nevertheless, be considered in opposition to a motion for summary judgment’ ” (Guzman v. Strab Constr. Corp., 228 A.D.2d 645, 646 quoting Zuilkowski v. Sentry Ins., 114 A.D.2d 453, 454; see Phillips v. Kantor & Co., 31 N.Y.2d 307). Here, the accident report from the New York City Sanitation Department, which was produced during discovery and had sufficient indicia of reliability, raised a triable issue of fact as to whether the alleged defect was located within the area where Keyspan and Hallen performed their work (see Asare v. Ramirez, 5 AD3d 193; Guzman v. Strab Constr. Corp., 228 A.D.2d 645).
Accordingly, the Supreme Court should have denied that branch of the motion of Hallen and Keyspan which was for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against them.
COVELLO, J.P., BELEN, HALL and COHEN, JJ., concur.
ENTER:
Matthew G. Kiernan
Clerk of the Court
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Docket No: 2010-02514 (Index No. 3745 /03)
Decided: March 08, 2011
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)