Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Sidney HAYES, Petitioner, v. Brian FISCHER, as Commissioner of Correctional Services, Respondent.
Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Albany County) to review a determination of respondent which found petitioner guilty of violating a prison disciplinary rule.
As part of an investigation by correction officers into alleged involvement by petitioner in gambling, extortion and gang-related activity, a search was conducted of petitioner's cube. The search resulted in the discovery of a six-inch sharpened metal rod taped to the underside of petitioner's locker. Petitioner was thereafter charged in a misbehavior report with possessing a weapon. Following a tier III disciplinary hearing, petitioner was found guilty and the determination was affirmed on administrative appeal. This CPLR article 78 proceeding ensued.
We confirm. The misbehavior report, together with the hearing testimony and the confidential testimony considered by the Hearing Officer in camera, provide substantial evidence supporting the determination of guilt (see Matter of Smith v. Fischer, 64 A.D.3d 1061, 1061-1062, 882 N.Y.S.2d 770 [2009], lv. denied 13 N.Y.3d 712, 891 N.Y.S.2d 304, 919 N.E.2d 719 [2009]; Matter of Samuel v. Fischer, 53 A.D.3d 960, 960, 861 N.Y.S.2d 523 [2008] ). Petitioner's claim that the weapon was planted in his cube created a credibility issue for the Hearing Officer to resolve (see Matter of Muller v. Fischer, 62 A.D.3d 1191, 1191, 881 N.Y.S.2d 188 [2009] ).
Next, we are unpersuaded by petitioner's contention that he was denied the right to have two inmates testify at his hearing. Although petitioner argues in this proceeding that the inmates could have witnessed the weapon being planted, he did not inform the Hearing Officer that this was the claimed purpose of their testimony. Accordingly, he failed to demonstrate at the hearing how the requested testimony would have been relevant to the charge against him, and the refusal was not erroneous (see Matter of Hall v. Goord, 30 A.D.3d 921, 922, 819 N.Y.S.2d 133 [2006], lv. denied 7 N.Y.3d 713, 824 N.Y.S.2d 606, 857 N.E.2d 1137 [2006] ). We are also unconvinced by petitioner's contention that he was improperly denied certain correction officers as witnesses inasmuch as the requested witnesses did not have personal knowledge of the facts giving rise to the charge (see Matter of Thompson v. Votraw, 65 A.D.3d 1403, 1404, 885 N.Y.S.2d 431 [2009]; Matter of Lee v. Goord, 36 A.D.3d 1176, 1177, 827 N.Y.S.2d 373 [2007] ).
Finally, we are unpersuaded that certain remarks made by the Hearing Officer in the course of the hearing indicated a predetermination of guilt regarding the charge of possession of a weapon (see Matter of Morgan v. Goord, 10 A.D.3d 792, 793, 781 N.Y.S.2d 812 [2004]; Matter of McClean v. Coombe, 242 A.D.2d 846, 847, 662 N.Y.S.2d 277 [1997] ). Our review of the record reveals that the Hearing Officer investigated petitioner's claim that the weapon was planted, and the determination of guilt flowed from the evidence presented and not from any alleged bias or predetermination by the Hearing Officer (see Matter of Harris v. Fletcher, 30 A.D.3d 948, 948-949, 819 N.Y.S.2d 311 [2006]; Matter of Canzater-Smith v. Selsky, 28 A.D.3d 899, 900, 813 N.Y.S.2d 254 [2006] ).
Petitioner's remaining claims have been considered and found to be lacking in merit.
ADJUDGED that the determination is confirmed, without costs, and petition dismissed.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: February 04, 2010
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)