WAGNER v. ONEONTA SCHOOL DISTRICT (2009)

Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court (Coccoma, J.), entered March 4, 2009 in Otsego County, which denied defendant's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.

Plaintiff commenced this action to recover for injuries sustained by her eight-year-old daughter when other students closed the child's fingers in a bathroom door at their elementary school. Following joinder of issue and discovery, defendant moved for summary judgment, arguing, among other things, that its supervision of the students was not negligent and that any such negligence was not a proximate cause of the child's injuries. Supreme Court denied the motion and defendant now appeals.

We reverse. Defendant must exercise the same degree of care in supervising its students as a reasonably prudent parent would under comparable circumstances (see David v. County of Suffolk, 1 N.Y.3d 525, 526 [2003]; Bellinger v. Ballston Spa Cent. School Dist., 57 A.D.3d 1296, 1297 [2008], lv denied 12 N.Y.3d 704 [2009] ). As such, defendant will be held liable if it breached its duty to provide such care and the child's injuries were proximately caused by the inadequate supervision (see Mirand v. City of New York, 84 N.Y.2d 44, 49-50 [1994]; Doyle v. Binghamton City School Dist., 60 A.D.3d 1127, 1128 [2009]; Bellinger v. Ballston Spa Cent. School Dist. 57 A.D.3d at 1297, 871 N.Y.S.2d 432). A school is not liable for every careless act of one pupil who injures another; “thus, when a spontaneous and unintentional accident happens in just a few moments, we have held that no amount of supervision, however intense, can prevent a resulting injury” (Bellinger v. Ballston Spa Cent. School Dist., 57 A.D.3d at 1298, 871 N.Y.S.2d 432; see Doyle v. Binghamton City School Dist. ., 60 A.D.3d at 1128-1129, 874 N.Y.S.2d 607; Foster v. New Berlin Cent. School Dist., 246 A.D.2d 880, 881 [1998] ).

Initially, there is no dispute that one aide was monitoring two classes in a single classroom at the time the accident occurred. Defendant amply demonstrated, however, that it met the applicable standard of care in supervising the child and her classmates and plaintiff provided “no convincing evidence that defendant[ ][was] negligent or acted improperly in having only one classroom aide monitoring two different classes, especially in the absence of any proof of” any prior roughhousing (Tomlinson v. Board of Educ. of City of Elmira, 183 A.D.2d 1023, 1024 [1992]; see Mirand v. City of New York, 84 N.Y.2d at 49, 614 N.Y.S.2d 372, 637 N.E.2d 263). In any event, even if a fact question existed as to whether defendant breached the standard of care, defendant also demonstrated that any breach was not a proximate cause of the child's injuries. At the time of the accident, the child and other students were in the classroom for recess. The child had bent down to retrieve an item from the classroom floor and rested her hand on the door frame of an adjacent bathroom to balance herself. Almost immediately, other students walked into the bathroom and inadvertently closed the door on the child's fingers. Neither the child nor the other students involved had any relevant disciplinary problems, nor were they engaged in horseplay prior to the accident, which was spontaneous and unintentional. While the other students did enter the bathroom to play a game that had been banned by their teacher, the game was not dangerous, did not involve the door beyond requiring that it be closed, and was prohibited only because it distracted students from their schoolwork. Given plaintiff's failure to call any of these facts into question, defendant's summary judgment motion should have been granted (see Rose v. Onteora Cent. School Dist., 52 A.D.3d 1161, 1162-1163 [2008]; Walsh v. City School Dist. of Albany, 237 A.D.2d 811, 811-812 [1997] ).

ORDERED that the order is reversed, on the law, with costs, motion granted, summary judgment awarded to defendant and complaint dismissed.

MERCURE, J.P.

SPAIN, ROSE, KANE and GARRY, JJ., concur.