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IN RE: STEVEN GLENN R. (Anonymous). Nassau County Department of Social Services, petitioner-respondent; Tracy B. (Anonymous), respondent, Eugene D. (Anonymous), appellant.
In a child protective proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 10, Eugene D., the boyfriend of the mother of the subject child, appeals (1), as limited by his brief, from so much of a fact-finding order of the Family Court, Nassau County (Lawrence, J.), dated June 7, 2006, as, after a hearing, found that he neglected the subject child by placing him in imminent danger of harm, and (2) from an order of protection of the same court dated June 21, 2006, which, upon consent, directed him to stay away from the subject child until June 21, 2007.
ORDERED that the appeal from the order of protection dated June 21, 2006, is dismissed, without costs or disbursements, as no appeal lies from an order entered upon consent (see Matter of Kristina R., 21 A.D.3d 560, 562, 800 N.Y.S.2d 454); and it is further,
ORDERED that the fact-finding order dated June 7, 2006, is affirmed insofar as appealed from, without costs or disbursements.
Several of the transcripts of the testimony adduced at the fact-finding hearing were not submitted to this Court by the appellant. Nevertheless, the transcripts that were submitted, coupled with the detailed review of the testimony of the witnesses in the decision and order of the Family Court, permit meaningful appellate review of the portion of the fact-finding order appealed from in this case (see Eun Lee v. Solimano, 34 A.D.3d 299, 824 N.Y.S.2d 629; Matter of Sledge v. Sledge, 228 A.D.2d 310, 644 N.Y.S.2d 198).
Contrary to the appellant's contentions, the petitioner established, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the child, Steven, was neglected as a result of the appellant's acts and his complicity in the acts of the mother, through a course of conduct which occurred during the week of August 4, 2003 (see Family Ct. Act § 1046[b][i]; Matter of Philip M., 82 N.Y.2d 238, 243, 604 N.Y.S.2d 40, 624 N.E.2d 168; Matter of Astrid C., 43 A.D.3d 819, 821, 841 N.Y.S.2d 356; Matter of Besthani M., 13 A.D.3d 452, 453, 785 N.Y.S.2d 717). The Family Court's determination in a neglect proceeding where issues of credibility are presented is entitled to great deference on appeal, as the court saw and heard the witnesses (see Matter of Sheneika V., 20 A.D.3d 541, 542, 800 N.Y.S.2d 424). In this case, the Family Court's determination that the petitioner established that the appellant had neglected Steven has ample support in the record. Moreover, Steven's out-of-court statements were corroborated by his sworn in camera testimony (see Matter of Besthani M., 13 A.D.3d at 453, 785 N.Y.S.2d 717; Matter of Hadja B., 302 A.D.2d 226, 753 N.Y.S.2d 721; see also Family Ct. Act § 1046[a] [vi] ).
The Family Court did not err in denying the appellant's motion for recusal. In the absence of an express violation of Judiciary Law § 14, the decision on a recusal motion based upon alleged bias and prejudice, as in this case, is generally a matter for the court's personal conscience (see Judiciary Law § 14; People v. Moreno, 70 N.Y.2d 403, 405-406, 521 N.Y.S.2d 663, 516 N.E.2d 200; EECP Ctrs. of Am. v. Vasomedical, Inc., 277 A.D.2d 349, 350, 717 N.Y.S.2d 897). Here, the court providently exercised its discretion.
The parties' remaining contentions are without merit.
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Decided: May 13, 2008
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
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