Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Clifford E. ROSSBACK, Appellant.
Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Schoharie County (Lamont, J.), rendered June 14, 1995, upon a verdict convicting defendant of the crimes of driving while intoxicated and aggravated unlicensed operation of a motor vehicle in the first degree.
Defendant was convicted after a jury trial of the crimes of driving while intoxicated and aggravated unlicensed operation of a motor vehicle in the first degree. He was sentenced to concurrent prison terms of 1 1/3 to 4 years. On appeal, defendant contends that he was denied a fair trial by the prosecutor's reference in his opening statement to the anticipated testimony of the Village Court Justice who arraigned defendant and the Justice's ensuing testimony which permitted the jury to infer that defendant was intoxicated during the arraignment.
Based upon our review of the record, we find defendant's arguments to be unavailing. While certain courts have found no error in the admission of the testimony of the arraigning justice at a defendant's trial for driving while intoxicated (see, People v. Ireland, 175 A.D.2d 139, 572 N.Y.S.2d 29; People v. Jones, 158 A.D.2d 911, 551 N.Y.S.2d 78, lv. denied 75 N.Y.2d 967, 556 N.Y.S.2d 252, 555 N.E.2d 624), we need not decide this issue here since County Court granted defense counsel's objection and refused to allow the Justice who arraigned defendant to testify concerning his observations of defendant during the arraignment. Contrary to defendant's claim, no negative inferences could be drawn from the Justice's testimony inasmuch as he was immediately excused as a witness out of the presence of the jury before he made any statements regarding defendant's demeanor. Moreover, to the extent that the prosecutor made improper remarks regarding anticipated testimony of the Justice which was never received, we find this error harmless in light of the overwhelming evidence adduced at the trial of defendant's guilt (see, People v. Jones, supra, at 911, 551 N.Y.S.2d 78; see also, People v. Stuart, 216 A.D.2d 682, 628 N.Y.S.2d 421, lv. denied 86 N.Y.2d 803, 632 N.Y.S.2d 516, 656 N.E.2d 615; People v. Heidelmark, 214 A.D.2d 767, 624 N.Y.S.2d 656, lv. denied 85 N.Y.2d 973, 629 N.Y.S.2d 733, 653 N.E.2d 629). Therefore, we find no reason to disturb the judgment of conviction.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
PETERS, Justice.
CARDONA, P.J., and MERCURE, WHITE and CARPINELLO, JJ., concur.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: October 23, 1997
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)