Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Ramona PANISSE, et al., Appellants, v. JRS. TRUCK RENTAL, INC., et al., Respondents.
In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, etc., the plaintiffs appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (McCabe, J.), entered April 30, 1996, which granted the separate motions of the defendants Howard Ende and Abraham Ende and the defendants Jrs. Truck Rental, Inc., and Walter Youchman, for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and any cross claims insofar as asserted against them, and dismissed the complaint.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, with one bill of costs.
The defendants properly relied upon the unsworn reports of the plaintiffs' physicians to establish a prima facie case that the injured plaintiff did not sustain serious injury as defined by Insurance Law § 5102(d) (see, Pagano v. Kingsbury, 182 A.D.2d 268, 271, 587 N.Y.S.2d 692). Here, one such report stated, inter alia, that the injured plaintiff's neurological examination was normal and that she had full range of motion in her neck, and this sufficed to make a prima facie showing that the plaintiff did not suffer a serious injury (see, Gaddy v. Eyler, 79 N.Y.2d 955, 956-957, 582 N.Y.S.2d 990, 591 N.E.2d 1176). The burden then shifted to the plaintiffs to come forward with sufficient evidence to overcome the defendants' motion by demonstrating that the injured plaintiff sustained a serious injury (see, Gaddy v. Eyler, supra, at 957, 582 N.Y.S.2d 990, 591 N.E.2d 1176).
In the instant case, the court correctly determined that the plaintiffs' evidence was insufficient in this regard. The physician's affidavit submitted by the plaintiffs failed to quantify the restriction of motion suffered by the injured plaintiff (see, Wilkins v. Cameron, 214 A.D.2d 557, 558, 625 N.Y.S.2d 66; Stallone v. County of Suffolk, 209 A.D.2d 403, 618 N.Y.S.2d 445; Iglesias v. Inland Freightways, 209 A.D.2d 479, 480, 619 N.Y.S.2d 59). Moreover, the physician's conclusory recitation of the words “permanent consequential limitation” and “significant limitation” was clearly tailored to meet the statutory requirements (see, Antorino v. Mordes, 202 A.D.2d 528, 609 N.Y.S.2d 273).
MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: May 12, 1997
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)