Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: ANGELA S. (Anonymous), appellant, v. ADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN'S SERVICES, et al., respondents.
In related child custody proceedings pursuant to Family Court Act article 6, the petitioner appeals from (1) an order of the Family Court, Kings County (Pearl, J.), dated November 4, 2005, which, after a hearing, dismissed the petition for custody of the child Destiny H., and (2) an order of the same court dated December 19, 2005, which, after a hearing, dismissed the petitions for custody of the children Jezzie H. and Isaiah H.
ORDERED that the orders are affirmed, without costs or disbursements.
Custody determinations depend to a great extent upon the hearing court's assessment of the credibility of the witnesses and of the character, temperament, and sincerity of the parties (see Matter of Brian S. v. Stephanie P., 34 A.D.3d 685, 686, 825 N.Y.S.2d 232, lv. denied 8 N.Y.3d 805, 831 N.Y.S.2d 771, 863 N.E.2d 1023; Matter of James v. Hickey, 6 A.D.3d 536, 537, 774 N.Y.S.2d 407). Accordingly, a determination of custody should not be set aside unless it lacks a sound and substantial basis in the record (see Matter of James v. Hickey, supra ). The essential consideration in any child custody controversy is the best interests of the child (see Domestic Relations Law § 70[a]; Eschbach v. Eschbach, 56 N.Y.2d 167, 171, 451 N.Y.S.2d 658, 436 N.E.2d 1260).
Here, the Family Court's determination that it was in the best interests of the subject children (hereinafter the grandchildren) to deny custody to their maternal grandmother has a sound basis in the record. The petitioner, who worked full time and cared for five of her own children, did not demonstrate that she could make child care arrangements which would accommodate the special needs of two of the grandchildren (see Matter of Luz Maria V., 23 A.D.3d 192, 194, 803 N.Y.S.2d 544; Matter of Donald W., 17 A.D.3d 728, 730, 793 N.Y.S.2d 217). Additionally, there was evidence that the living arrangements at the petitioner's house would be unsuitable for the grandchildren (see Matter of Susan FF. v. Maryann FF., 11 A.D.3d 757, 758, 783 N.Y.S.2d 669). Accordingly, the court properly determined that their best interests required continuing custody with the Administration for Children's Services so that they could be made available for adoption by their foster mother, who had cared for the grandchildren for the majority of their lives (see Matter of James v. Hickey, supra at 537, 774 N.Y.S.2d 407; Matter of Ella J. v. Iva J., 4 A.D.3d 527, 528, 771 N.Y.S.2d 719; Matter of Violetta K. v. Mary K., 306 A.D.2d 480, 481, 761 N.Y.S.2d 514).
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: April 03, 2007
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)