PEOPLE v. WASHINGTON (2008)

Appeal by the defendant from an amended judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Sullivan, J.), rendered May 31, 2006, revoking a sentence of probation previously imposed by the same court, upon a finding that he had violated a condition thereof, after a hearing, and imposing a sentence of imprisonment upon his previous conviction of attempted burglary in the second degree.

ORDERED that the amended judgment is affirmed.

 Contrary to the defendant's contention, his constitutional right to due process was not violated by the admission of hearsay statements made to the police and hospital personnel by the assault victim, who did not testify at the probation revocation hearing.  “A hearing on a probation violation is a summary, informal procedure which does not require strict adherence to the rules of evidence” (People v. Minard, 161 A.D.2d 607, 607, 555 N.Y.S.2d 182;  People v. Tyrrell, 101 A.D.2d 946, 475 N.Y.S.2d 937;  People v. Ebert, 18 A.D.3d 963, 964, 794 N.Y.S.2d 733), and hearsay evidence is admissible (see CPL 410.70[3] ).   Moreover, the admission of the assault victim's hearsay statements to the police did not implicate the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment because a probation revocation hearing is not a criminal prosecution (see People v. Maldonado, 44 A.D.3d 793, 843 N.Y.S.2d 415).   Furthermore, the court's determination that the defendant violated the terms of his probation by committing a new offense was based “upon a preponderance of the evidence which requires a residuum of competent legal evidence in the record” (People v. Matula, 258 A.D.2d 670, 670-671, 683 N.Y.S.2d 919;  see People v. Franco, 267 A.D.2d 399, 700 N.Y.S.2d 746;  People v. Park, 203 A.D.2d 596, 612 N.Y.S.2d 938).