Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
The PEOPLE, etc., respondent, v. Mohammad KARIMZADA, appellant.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Aloise, J.), rendered July 27, 2005, convicting him of rape in the first degree, assault in the second degree, sexual abuse in the first degree (two counts), and unlawful imprisonment in the first degree, after a nonjury trial, and imposing sentence.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
The defendant's conviction arises from an incident, occurring in 1994, in which he sexually assaulted the complainant. The defendant's trial defense was based upon his contention that the prosecution was barred by the statute of limitations. Contrary to the People's contention, since they affirmatively agreed, at the start of the proceedings before the Supreme Court, that the question of untimeliness was appropriately raised as an issue for trial, they cannot now dispute the propriety of its treatment as a trial issue (see People v. Chavis, 91 N.Y.2d 500, 506, 673 N.Y.S.2d 29, 695 N.E.2d 1110). In reaching its verdict, the Supreme Court determined that the People had proven, beyond a reasonable doubt, that “the whereabouts of the defendant were continuously unknown and continuously unascertainable by the exercise of reasonable diligence” (CPL 30.10[4][a][ii] ) so as to toll the statute of limitations for a period sufficient to render the prosecution timely. Assuming that the People were required to sustain such a burden, we find that they proved, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the defendant's whereabouts were continuously unknown and continuously unascertainable by the exercise of reasonable diligence until the defendant's DNA profile from a rape kit was matched to a DNA profile in the CODIS databank (see People v. Seda, 93 N.Y.2d 307, 312, 690 N.Y.S.2d 517, 712 N.E.2d 682; People v. Maize, 40 A.D.3d 884, 834 N.Y.S.2d 484; People v. Parilla, 33 A.D.3d 363, 821 N.Y.S.2d 599, affd. 8 N.Y.3d 654, 838 N.Y.S.2d 824, 870 N.E.2d 142; People v. Grogan, 28 A.D.3d 579, 580-581, 816 N.Y.S.2d 93; People v. Lloyd, 23 A.D.3d 296, 297, 805 N.Y.S.2d 20; CPL 30.10[4][a][ii] ).
Contrary to the defendant's contention, his sentence, which was to run consecutively to the sentence previously imposed upon the defendant's conviction in an unrelated case, was not excessive (see People v. Sorenson, 225 A.D.2d 567, 639 N.Y.S.2d 726; People v. Edwards, 159 A.D.2d 583, 585, 552 N.Y.S.2d 656; People v. Rivera, 131 A.D.2d 892, 517 N.Y.S.2d 247; see also People v. Suitte, 90 A.D.2d 80, 455 N.Y.S.2d 675).
The defendant's remaining contentions are unpreserved for appellate review, and we decline to reach them in the exercise of our interest of justice jurisdiction.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: February 05, 2008
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)