Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Peter M. SMITH, Petitioner, v. Brian FISCHER, as Commissioner of Correctional Services, Respondent.
Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Albany County) to review a determination of respondent which found petitioner guilty of violating a prison disciplinary rule.
Petitioner was charged in a misbehavior report with possessing a controlled substance after his urine twice tested positive for the presence of cannabinoids. Following a tier III disciplinary hearing, he was found guilty of this charge. After the determination was affirmed on administrative appeal, this CPLR article 78 proceeding ensued.
We confirm. The misbehavior report, urinalysis test results and related documentation, as well as the hearing testimony, provide substantial evidence supporting the determination of guilt (see Matter of Griffin v. Goord, 47 A.D.3d 1046, 848 N.Y.S.2d 549 [2008]; Matter of Moretti v. Selsky, 46 A.D.3d 1049, 1050, 846 N.Y.S.2d 822 [2007] ). Contrary to petitioner's claim, the chain of custody of the sample was properly maintained as evidenced by the information on the request for urinalysis test form and the testimony of the officers who collected and tested the sample (see Matter of McAdoo v. Goord, 32 A.D.3d 1058, 1058, 820 N.Y.S.2d 666 [2006]; Matter of Molina v. Selsky, 21 A.D.3d 1238, 1238, 801 N.Y.S.2d 425 [2005] ). Moreover, the one-hour discrepancy in the test times noted on some of the urinalysis test documentation was adequately explained by the testing officer who indicated that such discrepancy was due to daylight savings time (see Matter of Crosby v. Goord, 38 A.D.3d 1110, 833 N.Y.S.2d 674 [2007] ). Petitioner's claim that a different officer should have conducted the second test is unpreserved inasmuch as he did not raise it at the disciplinary hearing; accordingly, it may not be reviewed (see Matter of Khan v. New York State Dept. of Health, 96 N.Y.2d 879, 880, 730 N.Y.S.2d 783, 756 N.E.2d 71 [2001] ).
ADJUDGED that the determination is confirmed, without costs, and petition dismissed.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: September 11, 2008
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)