PEOPLE v. LAWSON (2007)

Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the County Court, Westchester County (Adler, J.), rendered December 8, 2005, convicting him of attempted murder in the second degree, assault in the first degree (two counts), attempted robbery in the first degree, and criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.

ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.

 The defendant's challenge to the legal sufficiency of the evidence is unpreserved for appellate review, since he failed to address any specific ground as a basis for dismissal in the trial court (see CPL 470.05 [2];  People v. Gray, 86 N.Y.2d 10, 19, 629 N.Y.S.2d 173, 652 N.E.2d 919).   In any event, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution (see People v. Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620, 467 N.Y.S.2d 349, 454 N.E.2d 932), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.   Resolution of issues of credibility is primarily a matter to be determined by the jury, which saw and heard the witnesses, and its determination should be accorded great deference on appeal (see People v. Romero, 7 N.Y.3d 633, 644-645, 826 N.Y.S.2d 163, 859 N.E.2d 902;  People v. Mateo, 2 N.Y.3d 383, 410, 779 N.Y.S.2d 399, 811 N.E.2d 1053, cert. denied 542 U.S. 946, 124 S.Ct. 2929, 159 L.Ed.2d 828).   Upon the exercise of our factual review power (see CPL 470.15[5] ), we are satisfied that the verdict of guilt was not against the weight of the evidence (see People v. Romero, supra ).

 The defendant's contention that he was deprived of a fair trial by certain remarks made by the prosecutor during summation is unpreserved for appellate review (see CPL 470.05[2];  see e.g. People v. Almonte, 23 A.D.3d 392, 806 N.Y.S.2d 95;  People v. Martinez, 17 A.D.3d 484, 485, 792 N.Y.S.2d 349;  People v. Elliot, 216 A.D.2d 576, 628 N.Y.S.2d 761).   In any event, the remarks made by the prosecutor during summations did not deprive the defendant of a fair trial.   A review of the challenged comments reveals that they were fair comment on the evidence adduced at trial (see People v. Martinez, supra;  People v. Indelecio, 8 A.D.3d 406, 777 N.Y.S.2d 763;  People v. Scotti, 220 A.D.2d 543, 632 N.Y.S.2d 209).   Moreover, even if these comments represented misstatements of certain facts adduced at trial, they do not constitute grounds for reversal as there was overwhelming evidence of the defendant's guilt (see People v. Elliot, supra at 577, 628 N.Y.S.2d 761;  see generally People v. Crimmins, 36 N.Y.2d 230, 241-242, 367 N.Y.S.2d 213, 326 N.E.2d 787), and the trial court expressly instructed the jurors prior to summations that “[i]t is for you, and you alone to determine the facts from the evidence which you find to be truthful and accurate,” that if an attorney asserted a fact that was not based on the evidence, it must be disregarded, and that it was their own recollection of the evidence which controlled.

The defendant's contention that the court's charge on the accomplice corroboration requirement of CPL 60.22 was inadequate or confusing is unpreserved for appellate review (see People v. Edwards, 28 A.D.3d 491, 811 N.Y.S.2d 586;  People v. Kettreis, 19 A.D.3d 706, 707, 798 N.Y.S.2d 92).   In any event, this contention is without merit since, when viewed as a whole, the court's charge on accomplice corroboration was proper (see People v. A.S. Goldmen, Inc., 9 A.D.3d 283, 285-286, 779 N.Y.S.2d 489;  People v. Sargent, 138 A.D.2d 856, 525 N.Y.S.2d 964;  People v. Konigsberg, 137 A.D.2d 142, 147, 529 N.Y.S.2d 195).