Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
The PEOPLE, etc., Respondent, v. James PHILLIPS, Appellant.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (LaTorella, J.), rendered December 15, 1997, convicting him of attempted burglary in the second degree, burglary in the second degree (two counts), criminal mischief in the fourth degree (three counts), and criminal possession of stolen property in the fifth degree (two counts), upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence. The appeal brings up for review the denial, after a hearing (O'Dwyer, J.H.O., at hearing, and Eng, J., on order), of those branches of the defendant's omnibus motion which were to suppress identification testimony, his statement to law enforcement authorities, and certain physical evidence.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
The evidence presented by the People at the suppression hearing established that the police had probable cause to arrest the defendant. A police officer responding to a telephone call received over the 911 emergency number was advised by the superintendent of an apartment building that a burglar just fled the building. The superintendent, who was also an off-duty corrections officer, provided a description of the burglar and, after canvassing the neighborhood for approximately 20 minutes with the police, identified the defendant at a location about two blocks from the crime scene. Under the circumstances, the police officer properly concluded that a crime had been committed and that the defendant was the perpetrator (see, CPL 140.10 [1]; People v. Bigelow, 66 N.Y.2d 417, 423, 497 N.Y.S.2d 630, 488 N.E.2d 451; People v. McRay, 51 N.Y.2d 594, 602, 435 N.Y.S.2d 679, 416 N.E.2d 1015; People v. Brown, 256 A.D.2d 414, 682 N.Y.S.2d 229).
Generally, information provided by an identified citizen accusing another individual of the commission of a specific crime is sufficient to provide the police with probable cause to arrest (see, People v. Douglas, 138 A.D.2d 731, 526 N.Y.S.2d 544). Although the information provided by the superintendent to the police officer was based in part on hearsay, the People sufficiently established the superintendent's reliability and the basis for his information (see, People v. Ketcham, 93 N.Y.2d 416, 690 N.Y.S.2d 874, 712 N.E.2d 1238; People v. Bigelow, supra).
The defendant's remaining contentions are without merit.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: March 12, 2001
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)