Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: ARIANNA OO., Alleged to be a Permanently Neglected Child. Ulster County Department of Social Services, Respondent; Lisette OO., Appellant.
Appeal from an order of the Family Court of Ulster County (Mizel, J.), entered September 29, 2005, which granted petitioner's application, in a proceeding pursuant to Social Services Law § 384-b, to adjudicate respondent's child to be permanently neglected, and terminated respondent's parental rights.
Petitioner commenced a neglect proceeding against respondent in March 2003 due to two incidents earlier that year. The first incident involved a domestic dispute between respondent and her daughter (born in 1993) which resulted in the child calling 911 for assistance. Police responding to the scene found respondent to be agitated and highly intoxicated. The child was taken to the home of a friend in order to diffuse the situation. The second incident involved respondent's arrest for driving while intoxicated and child endangerment after she lost control of her vehicle and struck a tree. The child was in the car at the time of the accident and it was later determined that respondent had a blood alcohol content over twice the legal limit. Later that night, the child was placed in foster care, where she has remained to date.
On the basis of the aforementioned incidents, Family Court adjudicated respondent's child to be neglected in April 2004. Petitioner commenced this proceeding in June 2004 alleging that the child had been in petitioner's custody for over one year and respondent failed to plan for the future of her child, although physically able to do so (see Social Services Law § 384-b [4] [d]; [7][a] ). Following respondent's admissions to the allegations in the petition, Family Court ultimately determined that the child was permanently neglected and terminated respondent's parental rights.
We do not agree with respondent's position that Family Court erred in entering an order terminating her parental rights (see Family Ct. Act § 631 [c]; § 634) as opposed to suspending judgment (see Family Ct. Act § 631[b]; § 633). “At a dispositional hearing, Family Court's only concern is the best interest of the child, and there is no presumption that return to a parent is in the child's best interest” (Matter of Brandon OO. [James OO.], 302 A.D.2d 807, 807, 754 N.Y.S.2d 595 [2003]; accord Matter of Jeremiah BB. [April BB.], 11 A.D.3d 763, 766, 783 N.Y.S.2d 99 [2004]; see Family Ct. Act § 631; Matter of Star Leslie W., 63 N.Y.2d 136, 147-148, 481 N.Y.S.2d 26, 470 N.E.2d 824). Here, the evidence at the dispositional hearing established that respondent had been largely noncompliant with petitioner's service plan, notwithstanding petitioner's diligence in offering various alternatives to address respondent's treatment needs (see Matter of Joshua BB. [Daryl BB.], 27 A.D.3d 867, 868-869, 811 N.Y.S.2d 178, 180-181 [2006]; Matter of Jeremiah BB. [April BB.], supra at 766, 783 N.Y.S.2d 99). We further note that the child has expressed a desire to be adopted by her foster family and the child's therapist testified that she is thriving in that environment and would benefit further from permanent resolution of her living situation (see Matter of Karina U. [Vickie V.], 299 A.D.2d 772, 773, 751 N.Y.S.2d 114 [2002], lv. denied 100 N.Y.2d 501, 760 N.Y.S.2d 764, 790 N.E.2d 1193 [2003] ). Thus, according deference to Family Court's choice of dispositional alternatives (see Matter of Joshua BB. [Daryl BB.], supra at 868, 811 N.Y.S.2d 178; Matter of Thelonius BB. [Normandy DD.], 299 A.D.2d 775, 776, 751 N.Y.S.2d 99 [2002] ), and considering all of the circumstances herein, we conclude that the court's decision “was sound and had a ‘substantial basis in the record’ ” (Matter of Joshua BB. [Daryl BB.], supra at 869, 811 N.Y.S.2d 178, quoting Matter of Sheavlier v. Melendrez, 296 A.D.2d 622, 623, 744 N.Y.S.2d 264 [2002] ).
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs.
CARDONA, P.J.
CREW III, PETERS, SPAIN and MUGGLIN, JJ., concur.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: May 11, 2006
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)