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The PEOPLE, etc., Respondent, v. Ronald GORDON, Appellant.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Marrus, J.), rendered March 4, 1996, convicting him of perjury in the first degree (four counts) and offering a false instrument for filing in the first degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
The defendant contends that he was deprived of the effective assistance of trial counsel. However, mere losing tactics must not be confused with ineffectiveness, and a contention of ineffectiveness requires proof of less than meaningful representation rather than simple disagreement with strategies and tactics (see, People v. Rivera, 71 N.Y.2d 705, 530 N.Y.S.2d 52, 525 N.E.2d 698, People v. Benn, 68 N.Y.2d 941, 510 N.Y.S.2d 81, 502 N.E.2d 996; People v. Satterfield, 66 N.Y.2d 796, 497 N.Y.S.2d 903, 488 N.E.2d 834; People v. Baldi, 54 N.Y.2d 137, 444 N.Y.S.2d 893, 429 N.E.2d 400; People v. Davidson, 197 A.D.2d 701, 602 N.Y.S.2d 931).
The defendant's trial counsel engaged in jury selection, delivered cogent opening and closing statements, made objections throughout the People's case, extensively cross-examined witnesses, and presented a substantial defense, which involved calling several witnesses including the defendant. Upon our review of the record, we find that the defendant was afforded meaningful representation.
The defendant's remaining contentions are unpreserved for appellate review (see, CPL 470.05[2] ).
MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.
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Decided: March 23, 1998
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
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