Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Randy W. BOONE, et al., respondents, v. 100 MARCUS DRIVE ASSOCIATES, et al., defendants-respondents-appellants, Melville Snow Contractors, Inc., defendant third-party plaintiff-appellant-respondent; Hy Grade Construction, Inc., third-party defendant, Jim's Asphalt Paving, Inc., et al., third-party defendants-respondents-appellants.
In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, etc., the defendant third-party plaintiff, Melville Snow Contractors, Inc., appeals, as limited by its brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Feinman, J.), entered January 9, 2008, as denied its motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and all cross claims insofar as asserted against it, and for “indemnity and defense” from the defendants 100 Marcus Drive Associates, R Three Investors, NMJ Investors, N. Racanelli, Associates, Inc., Martin Racanelli, individually and as executor of the estate of Nicholas Racanelli, deceased, John Racanelli, 180 Oval Drive Associates, Mario Posillico, Joseph Posillico, Dominic J. Posillico, and Charles Gargano, and from the third-party defendants Jim's Asphalt Paving, Inc., and Jimmie Newsome, and the defendants 100 Marcus Drive Associates, R Three Investors, NMJ Investors, N. Racanelli Associates, Martin Racanelli, individually and as executor of the estate of Nicholas Racanelli, deceased, John Racanelli, 180 Oval Drive Associates, Mario Posillico, Joseph Posillico, Dominic J. Posillico, and Charles Gargano cross-appeal, as limited by their brief, from so much of the same order as denied their cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and all cross claims insofar as asserted against them, and the third-party defendants Jim's Asphalt Paving, Inc., and Jimmie Newsome separately cross-appeal, as limited by their brief, from so much of the same order as denied their cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the third-party complaint insofar as asserted against them.
ORDERED that the order is reversed, on the law, with one bill of costs payable by the plaintiff to the defendants and the third-party defendants Jim's Asphalt Paving, Inc., and Jimmie Newsome appearing separately and filing separate briefs, that branch of the motion of the defendant third-party plaintiff Melville Snow Contractors, Inc., which was for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and all cross claims insofar as asserted against it is granted and the motion is otherwise denied as academic, the cross motion of the defendants 100 Marcus Drive Associates, R Three Investors, NMJ Investors, N. Racanelli Associates, Martin Racanelli, individually and as executor of the estate of Nicholas Racanelli, deceased, John Racanelli, 180 Oval Drive Associates, Mario Posillico, Joseph Posillico, Dominic J. Posillico, and Charles Gargano for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and all cross claims insofar as asserted against them is granted, and the cross motion of the third-party defendants Jim's Asphalt Paving, Inc., and Jimmie Newsome for summary judgment dismissing the third-party complaint insofar as asserted against them is granted.
The defendant third-party plaintiff, snow removal contractor Melville Snow Contractors, Inc. (hereinafter Melville), established that it owed no duty to the injured plaintiff, and thus made a prima facie showing on that branch of its motion which was for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and all cross claims insofar as asserted against it (see Espinal v. Melville Snow Contrs., Inc., 98 N.Y.2d 136, 746 N.Y.S.2d 120, 773 N.E.2d 485). Since the plaintiffs failed to raise a triable issue of fact in opposition, that branch of the motion should have been granted (see Castro v. Maple Run Condominium Assn., 41 A.D.3d 412, 837 N.Y.S.2d 729).
The defendant property owner, 100 Marcus Drive Associates, and the entities that are its partners, and the partners of those entities, R Three Investors, NMJ Investors, N. Racanelli Associates, Martin Racanelli, individually and as executor of the estate of Nicholas Racanelli, deceased, John Racanelli, 180 Oval Drive Associates, Mario Posillico, Joseph Posillico, Dominic J. Posillico, and Charles Gargano (hereinafter together the owners), also made a prima facie showing on the branch of their cross motion which was for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against them. Specifically, they submitted evidence, including certified meteorological records, business records, and witness statements, which disproved the plaintiffs' contention that the parking lot/driveway where the injured plaintiff fell was covered with 12 inches of freshly fallen, unplowed snow on the day of the accident. The plaintiffs' opposition raised, at best, a feigned issue of fact in response to that showing (see Assing v. United Rubber Supply Co., 126 A.D.2d 590, 511 N.Y.S.2d 31). To the extent that the plaintiffs alternatively contended that the lot was plowed but was nevertheless unreasonably icy, they failed to raise a triable issue of fact in response to the prima facie showing by the owners that they did not have not have actual or constructive notice of a dangerous ice condition in the parking lot (see Ronconi v. Denzel Assoc., 20 A.D.3d 559, 799 N.Y.S.2d 271). Therefore, the branch of the owners' cross motion which was for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against them should have been granted.
Finally, since the complaint should have been dismissed insofar as asserted against both Melville and the owners, that branch of the owners' cross motion which was for summary judgment dismissing Melville's cross claims against them should have been granted, and the cross motion of the third-party defendants Jim's Asphalt Paving, Inc., and Jimmie Newsome for summary judgment dismissing the third-party complaint insofar as asserted against them should have been granted (see Zabbia v. Westwood, LLC, 18 A.D.3d 542, 795 N.Y.S.2d 319; Hajdari v. 437 Madison Ave. Fee Assoc., 293 A.D.2d 360, 740 N.Y.S.2d 328).
The parties' remaining contentions are without merit or have been rendered academic by our determination.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: April 21, 2009
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)