Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Pedro NIEBLAS, Petitioner, v. NEW YORK STATE BOARD OF PAROLE, Respondent.
Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Albany County) to review a determination of respondent which revoked petitioner's parole.
Following his 1992 conviction of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree and criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree, petitioner was sentenced to concurrent prison terms of 9 to 18 years. Although petitioner was released to parole supervision in October 1999, he subsequently was charged with violating a number of conditions of his parole in June 2002. Following a preliminary parole revocation hearing in July 2002 and a final hearing in October 2002, petitioner was found guilty of violating six conditions of his parole. As to penalty, petitioner's parole was revoked and then restored upon the condition that petitioner complete a mandatory program at the Willard Drug Treatment Campus. Petitioner thereafter commenced this proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 seeking to challenge respondent's determination.
Preliminarily, to the extent that petitioner challenges matters pertaining to the preliminary parole revocation hearing, we note that any issues in this regard were rendered moot by the final parole revocation determination (see People ex rel. Ciccarelli v. Saxton, 23 A.D.3d 1095, 1096, 804 N.Y.S.2d 211 [2005], lv. denied 6 N.Y.3d 708, 812 N.Y.S.2d 443, 845 N.E.2d 1274 [2006] ). Notwithstanding petitioner's apparent release from incarceration during the pendency of this proceeding, his challenges to the final parole revocation determination remain viable, as such determination has ramifications regarding, among other things, petitioner's maximum parole expiration date (see Matter of Parsons v. Chairman of N.Y. State Div. of Parole, 249 A.D.2d 616, 670 N.Y.S.2d 937 [1998] ).
Turning to the merits, petitioner primarily contends that his right to confrontation was violated by the admission of two urinalysis lab reports and certain records regarding his progress in his substance abuse program. We cannot agree. As to the issue of the lab reports, this Court previously has held that “a Hearing Officer may admit a toxicology report into evidence without requiring testimony of a witness from the laboratory where such report is certified to ensure reliability” (Matter of Layne v. New York State Bd. of Parole, 256 A.D.2d 990, 991, 684 N.Y.S.2d 4 [1998], lv. dismissed 93 N.Y.2d 886, 689 N.Y.S.2d 427, 711 N.E.2d 641 [1999]; see Matter of Herr v. New York State Div. of Parole, 278 A.D.2d 544, 545, 717 N.Y.S.2d 396 [2000] ). As the contested reports indeed were certified, our inquiry is at an end. Nor do we find, under the circumstances presented here, any error with regard to the admission of certain records from petitioner's substance abuse program. Petitioner's remaining contention-namely, that his parole officer testified falsely at the final revocation hearing-involves a credibility determination for respondent to resolve (see Matter of Faulkner v. New York State Div. of Parole, 25 A.D.3d 1047, 1048, 809 N.Y.S.2d 597 [2006] ).
ADJUDGED that the determination is confirmed, without costs, and petition dismissed.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: April 27, 2006
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)