Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE SYSTEMS, INC., Appellant. Commissioner of Labor, Respondent.
Appeal from a decision of the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board, filed June 8, 2007, which assessed Automotive Service Systems, Inc. for additional unemployment insurance contributions.
Automotive Service Systems, Inc. is in the business of dispatching drivers to clients in need of transportation services. It maintains a list of between 30 and 50 drivers compiled through referrals from drivers it has previously used. The Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board found that an employment relationship existed between Automotive and the drivers and assessed it additional unemployment insurance contributions in the amount of $19,754.76. Automotive appeals.
Initially, we note that the existence of an employment relationship is a factual issue for the Board to decide and its determination will be upheld if supported by substantial evidence (see Matter of Concourse Ophthalmology Assoc. [Roberts], 60 N.Y.2d 734, 736, 469 N.Y.S.2d 78, 456 N.E.2d 1201 [1983]; Matter of Parisi [Commissioner of Labor], 54 A.D.3d 456, 457, 863 N.Y.S.2d 136 [2008] ). While no single factor is determinative, control over the results produced or the means used to achieve those results are pertinent considerations, with the latter being more important (see Matter of Ted Is Back Corp. [Roberts], 64 N.Y.2d 725, 726, 485 N.Y.S.2d 742, 475 N.E.2d 113 [1984]; Matter of Booth [Eagle Intl.-Commissioner of Labor], 26 A.D.3d 692, 692-693, 809 N.Y.S.2d 655 [2006] ).
In the case at hand, evidence was adduced that Automotive paid the drivers a set percentage of the fee it charged, plus gratuities and expenses, without regard to whether it received payment from its clients, and it tendered payment after the drivers completed the trip sheets it supplied. In addition, it provided the drivers with specific pick up and drop off information and required them to arrive 10 minutes in advance, wear dark-colored business attire, drive a luxury sedan and hold up a sign with either Automotive's name or the name of the client's company. Automotive also provided workers' compensation coverage and fielded all customer complaints. Notwithstanding the existence of evidence that would support a contrary conclusion, the foregoing indicates that Automotive exercised sufficient control over important aspects of the drivers' work to be considered their employer (see Matter of Human Performance, Inc. [Commissioner of Labor], 28 A.D.3d 971, 972, 814 N.Y.S.2d 317 [2006] ). Inasmuch as substantial evidence supports the Board's decision, we decline to disturb it (see e.g. Matter of De Paiva [Olympic Limousine-Commissioner of Labor], 270 A.D.2d 534, 703 N.Y.S.2d 589 [2000]; Matter of Freidenberg [Limousine Resources Mgt. Corp.-Sweeney], 235 A.D.2d 866, 652 N.Y.S.2d 831 [1997]; cf. Matter of Pavan [UTOG 2-Way Radio Assn.-Hartnett], 173 A.D.2d 1036, 570 N.Y.S.2d 696 [1991], lv. denied 78 N.Y.2d 857, 574 N.Y.S.2d 938, 580 N.E.2d 410 [1991] ).
ORDERED that the decision is affirmed, without costs.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: November 06, 2008
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)