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IN RE: REBECCA KK. and Others, Alleged to be Permanently Neglected Children. Schenectady County Department of Social Services, Respondent; Marilyn LL., Appellant.
Appeal from an order of the Family Court of Schenectady County (Powers, J.), entered June 21, 2004, which granted petitioner's application, in a proceeding pursuant to Social Services Law § 384-b, to adjudicate respondent's children to be permanently neglected, and terminated respondent's parental rights.
Respondent was adjudicated to have permanently neglected her three children (born in 1992, 1993 and 1994) based upon her admission to various allegations, including that she was the repeated victim of domestic violence perpetrated by her paramours (cf. Nicholson v. Scoppetta, 3 N.Y.3d 357, 371-372, 787 N.Y.S.2d 196, 820 N.E.2d 840 [2004] ). Following a dispositional hearing, her parental rights were terminated. Respondent appeals.
We find merit to respondent's contention that the petition was jurisdictionally defective because it failed to include statutorily mandated notices. A petition seeking to terminate parental rights based upon allegations of permanent neglect must set forth several important notices, including one that “shall inform the parents ․ that the proceeding may result in an order freeing the child for adoption without the consent of or notice to the parents” (Social Services Law § 384-b[3][e] ). A proceeding seeking to permanently terminate a parent's rights “constitut[es] one of the most severe intrusions by the State into an individual's life” and, thus, “[e]xacting procedural safeguards are a necessity” (Matter of Karen L. [Lucille L.], 80 A.D.2d 681, 682, 436 N.Y.S.2d 427 [1981] [internal quotation marks omitted] ). The failure to include the requisite statutory warnings results in a jurisdictional defect (see Matter of Nassau County Dept. of Social Servs. [Patricia G.], 225 A.D.2d 779, 780, 640 N.Y.S.2d 153 [1996]; Matter of Karen L. [Lucille L.], supra at 682, 436 N.Y.S.2d 427).
Here, the petition in the record does not include the statutorily required notices. Indeed, petitioner has not asserted on appeal that such notices were set forth in any document served upon respondent in the permanent neglect proceeding and we are unpersuaded by petitioner's argument that respondent waived the jurisdictional defect by not asserting it before Family Court (see generally Matter of Neftali D., 85 N.Y.2d 631, 636-637, 628 N.Y.S.2d 1, 651 N.E.2d 869 [1995]; Matter of Shane B., 4 A.D.3d 650, 651, 772 N.Y.S.2d 133 [2004] ). Finally, we note that, while the defective petition must be dismissed, this does not preclude petitioner from pursuing a permanent neglect determination based upon a proper petition (see Matter of Nassau County Dept. of Social Servs. [Patricia G.], supra at 780, 640 N.Y.S.2d 153).
ORDERED that the order is reversed, on the law, without costs, and petition dismissed.
LAHTINEN, J.
CARDONA, P.J., MERCURE, CARPINELLO and KANE, JJ., concur.
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Decided: June 09, 2005
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
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