Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Christopher MOORE, Petitioner, v. New York STATE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES, Respondent.
Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Albany County) to review a determination of the Commissioner of Correctional Services which found petitioner guilty of violating certain prison disciplinary rules.
As a result of an investigation, it was determined that petitioner had composed two letters, one unsigned and one signed with the name of petitioner's cellmate, which contained threats against a correction officer. As a result, petitioner was charged with violating certain prison disciplinary rules. Following a tier III disciplinary hearing, petitioner was found guilty of making threats, engaging in conduct involving the threat of violence, engaging in unauthorized organizational activities, harassment, impersonation and making a false alarm. Upon administrative appeal, the charges of engaging in unauthorized organizational activities and making a false alarm were dismissed and the penalty imposed was reduced. This CPLR article 78 proceeding ensued.
We confirm. The misbehavior report, the hearing testimony of the correction officer who authored it and the offending letters, along with the sample of petitioner's handwriting, provide substantial evidence to support the determination of guilt (see Matter of Agosto v. Selsky, 39 A.D.3d 1106, 1107, 834 N.Y.S.2d 402 [2007]; Matter of Hood v. Goord, 36 A.D.3d 1064, 1065, 826 N.Y.S.2d 517 [2007] ). Contrary to petitioner's contention, expert handwriting analysis testimony was not required as the independent assessment of the writing samples by the Hearing Officer was sufficient (see Matter of Agosto v. Selsky, 39 A.D.3d at 1107, 834 N.Y.S.2d 402; Matter of Hood v. Goord, 36 A.D.3d at 1065, 826 N.Y.S.2d 517). Petitioner's claim that he did not write the letters presented a credibility issue for the Hearing Officer to resolve (see Matter of Torres v. Goord, 306 A.D.2d 592, 593, 759 N.Y.S.2d 705 [2003], lv. denied 100 N.Y.2d 515, 769 N.Y.S.2d 201 801 N.E.2d 422 [2003] ). Finally, the Hearing Officer properly refused to call witnesses who had no personal knowledge of the incident (see Matter of Hannah v. Burge, 43 A.D.3d 1234, 1234, 841 N.Y.S.2d 719 [2007]; Matter of Williams v. Goord, 27 A.D.3d 808, 809-810, 809 N.Y.S.2d 688 [2006]).
Petitioner's remaining contentions, including his claim that the investigation of the incident was inadequate, have been reviewed and found to be without merit.
ADJUDGED that the determination is confirmed, without costs, and petition dismissed.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: April 17, 2008
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)