Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: MAX “X”,1 Alleged to be a Juvenile Delinquent. Albany County Attorney's Office, Respondent; Max “X”, Appellant.
Appeal from an order of the Family Court of Albany County (Tobin, J.), entered March 10, 2000, which granted petitioner's application, in a proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 3, to adjudicate respondent a juvenile delinquent.
On September 25, 1999, respondent attempted to attend a dance at Shaker High School in the Town of Colonie, Albany County, as the guest of a male friend who had bought a ticket for him. Because respondent was not a student at Shaker, was not a “date” of a student and had not obtained advance permission to attend the function, respondent was asked to leave. After respondent defied the direction of three separate principals that he leave the school grounds, he was arrested. Ultimately a juvenile delinquency petition was filed and following a fact-finding hearing, respondent was found to have engaged in conduct which, if committed by an adult, would constitute the crime of criminal trespass in the third degree (Penal Law § 140.10[d] ). Respondent appeals the ensuing juvenile delinquency adjudication, and we affirm.
In order to establish that a person is guilty of criminal trespass in the third degree, as defined in Penal Law § 140.10(d), the evidence must show that such person “knowingly enter[ed] or remain[ed] unlawfully” on school premises “in violation of a personally communicated request to leave the premises from a principal” (see, Matter of Paul N., 244 A.D.2d 489, 490, 664 N.Y.S.2d 341). The evidence presented at the fact-finding hearing established that three different principals each personally directed that respondent leave the school premises but that respondent defied their requests and remained unlawfully at Shaker (cf., People v. Brown, 25 N.Y.2d 374, 376-377, 306 N.Y.S.2d 449, 254 N.E.2d 755).
Nor are we persuaded by respondent's claim of privilege. The record provides little basis for a good-faith belief that respondent was attending the dance as a “date” of a male Shaker student, as respondent's claim to that effect was directly refuted by the other boy's testimony, and it is undisputed that no principal had given respondent permission to attend the function, as required by the student handbook then in effect. In any event, any license or privilege that respondent may have had at the time he entered the school building was revoked when the principals advised him that he had no right to be on the school premises and was required to leave.
Respondent's remaining contentions have been considered and found to be lacking in merit.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs.
MERCURE, J.P.
SPAIN, CARPINELLO, MUGGLIN and LAHTINEN, JJ., concur.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: December 28, 2000
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)