IN RE: Debra L. AUMELL (2005)

Appeals from two orders of the Family Court of Clinton County (Lawliss, J.), entered February 25, 2004, which, inter alia, granted petitioner's application, in a proceeding pursuant to Family Ct. Act article 8, to find respondent in willful violation of an order of protection.

In November 2003, Family Court issued an order of protection ordering respondent to stay at least 1,000 feet away from her sister, petitioner herein (see Family Ct. Act art. 8).   In February 2004, petitioner commenced this proceeding, alleging that respondent violated the order of protection on January 19, 2004 at a shopping mall parking lot in the Town of Peru, Clinton County, and seeking relief pursuant to Family Ct. Act article 8.   After a fact-finding hearing, Family Court held respondent in contempt for willfully and intentionally violating the order of protection and issued a new order of protection which continued the prior “stay away” provision, prohibited respondent from any form of communication with petitioner and directed respondent to reimburse petitioner for fees and other costs incurred by petitioner.   In a separate order, Family Court sentenced respondent to 24 hours in jail.   Respondent appeals both orders.

 On this record, the finding of contempt cannot stand.   Such a finding requires petitioner to demonstrate the existence of a lawful court order clearly expressing an unequivocal mandate and, “ ‘when applied to the act complained of, it should appear with reasonable certainty that [the mandate had] been violated’ ” (Pereira v. Pereira, 35 N.Y.2d 301, 308, 361 N.Y.S.2d 148, 319 N.E.2d 413 [1974], quoting Ketchum v. Edwards, 153 N.Y. 534, 539, 47 N.E. 918 [1897];  see Matter of Hoglund v. Hoglund, 234 A.D.2d 794, 795, 651 N.Y.S.2d 239 [1996] ).   The violation must be knowing and willful (see Eisele v. Eisele, 307 A.D.2d 412, 413, 761 N.Y.S.2d 738 [2003];  Tel Oil Co. v. City of Schenectady, 292 A.D.2d 725, 725, 738 N.Y.S.2d 764 [2002];  Matter of Leighton-Ryan v. Ryan, 274 A.D.2d 775, 776, 712 N.Y.S.2d 643 [2000] ).   Here, although ample evidence supports Family Court's conclusion that respondent did, in fact, commit the acts complained of, petitioner failed to present evidence supporting the fact that the narrowly worded order had been violated.

Petitioner alleges that she took a taxi to the shopping center and, upon exiting the taxi, she saw respondent sitting in her car in the parking lot, approximately 40 yards away.   Respondent allegedly rolled down her window and screamed threats and profanities at petitioner.   Testimony from the cab driver at the fact-finding hearing corroborated petitioner's account.   Respondent denied ever being at the shopping center that day and presented witnesses to corroborate her story.

Although, in our view, Family Court reasonably credited petitioner's account of the incident, we find petitioner's allegations insufficient to demonstrate a willful violation of the order of protection.   The order of protection clearly proscribed respondent from coming within 1,000 feet of petitioner, but-apparently crafted to protect petitioner from any physical confrontation with respondent-did not prohibit communication.   Thus, the contempt finding cannot be based upon the alleged verbal assault alone.   With respect to respondent's presence in the shopping center parking lot within 1,000 feet of petitioner, no testimony or other evidence was introduced suggesting that the incident was anything other than a chance meeting.   No evidence was produced that respondent knew petitioner would be at the shopping center or, once contact was made, that she pursued petitioner or otherwise attempted to sustain the contact (cf. Matter of Tina T. v. Steven U., 243 A.D.2d 863, 865, 663 N.Y.S.2d 307 [1997], lv. denied 91 N.Y.2d 805, 668 N.Y.S.2d 560, 691 N.E.2d 632 [1998] ).   Accordingly, we conclude that petitioner did not meet her burden of demonstrating a willful violation of the order of protection (see Matter of Hoglund v. Hoglund, supra at 795-796, 651 N.Y.S.2d 239).

ORDERED that the orders are reversed, on the law and facts, without costs, and petition dismissed.

SPAIN, J.

CARDONA, P.J., MERCURE, PETERS and CARPINELLO, JJ., concur.