Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Paul SIEPIERSKI, Petitioner, v. NEW YORK STATE AND LOCAL RETIREMENT SYSTEM, Respondent.
Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Albany County) to review a determination of the Comptroller which denied petitioner's application for additional service credit in the calculation of his retirement benefits.
Petitioner, a member of respondent, seeks review of the Comptroller's determination that he is not entitled to retirement service credit for the period of December 18, 1984 through February 11, 1994, during which he worked for the Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority (hereinafter NFTA). Petitioner obtained the position at issue with the assistance of an employment agency, EGW Associates, Inc., and began working for NFTA in December 1984.
At all times relevant to the instant proceeding, petitioner's salary was paid by EGW or another employment agency, Superior Design, and the funds were drawn from the pertinent agency's bank account. Although petitioner worked on NFTA's premises, was issued an employee identification card and was supervised by NFTA employees, petitioner's wage and tax statements indicate that he was, in fact, employed by either EGW or Superior Design for the years in question. Additionally, petitioner acknowledges that his term of employment was not continuous in nature due to NFTA's imposition of unpaid, involuntary leave at various times.
After respondent rejected petitioner's application for retirement service credit, petitioner requested an administrative hearing and determination. Following the hearing, the Hearing Officer determined that petitioner was not an employee during the subject time period and, as such, was not entitled to service credit. The Comptroller adopted the Hearing Officer's findings of fact and conclusions of law, and petitioner's CPLR article 78 proceeding was transferred to this Court (see CPLR 7804[g] ).
Petitioner claims that he engaged in paid “governmental service” as defined in Retirement and Social Security Law § 2(11) and was an employee of NFTA. As an initial matter, “the Comptroller has the ‘exclusive authority to determine all applications for any form of retirement or benefit,’ and those determinations must be upheld if supported by substantial evidence” (Matter of Meegan v. New York State Retirement Sys., 285 A.D.2d 892, 893, 728 N.Y.S.2d 592 [2001], quoting Matter of Jarek v. McCall, 268 A.D.2d 654, 655, 700 N.Y.S.2d 601 [2000]; see Retirement and Social Security Law § 74 [b]; Matter of Douroyiannis v. New York State & Local Empls. Retirement Sys., 261 A.D.2d 776, 776-777, 689 N.Y.S.2d 750 [1999] ).
Under Retirement and Social Security Law § 41(c)(1), “[a] member who has not previously been a member [of respondent] may purchase credit ․ for all allowable member service.” Where, as here, an individual seeks credit for “government service,” Retirement and Social Security Law § 2(11) requires the petitioner to show that he or she provided “paid service” as an employee of a participating employer in one of the state's retirement systems (see Retirement and Social Security Law § 2[8] ). Here, the parties do not dispute that NFTA is a participating employer (see Public Authorities Law § 1299-c). Thus, the outcome of the instant proceeding hinges entirely upon review of the Comptroller's finding that petitioner did not provide paid service within the meaning of Retirement and Social Security Law § 2(11).
In our view, to resolve this issue, it was entirely rational for the Comptroller to consider, as a major determinative factor, whether petitioner was on the payroll of a participating public employer (see Matter of Catena v. New York State Employees' Retirement Sys., 91 A.D.2d 1138, 1139, 458 N.Y.S.2d 724 [1983] ). Moreover, while there is evidence that supports petitioner's claim that he was an employee of NFTA, we are unable to conclude that substantial evidence does not support the Comptroller's decision to the contrary (see Matter of Meegan v. New York Retirement Sys., 285 A.D.2d at 893, 728 N.Y.S.2d 592). Petitioner's reliance on Matter of Fay v. Regan, 97 A.D.2d 192, 195, 470 N.Y.S.2d 794 [1983] is misplaced. There, because the petitioning harness racing judges were hired directly by the State Harness Racing Commission, the Comptroller did not dispute that the Commission exercised sufficient control to warrant a finding of an employer-employee relationship. Moreover, that case does not support petitioner's argument that since he was paid by funds from the public treasury, simply processed through the employment agency, he should be deemed to be in the paid service of a participating employer. While the source of the funds may be an indicator, it is not determinative. In Fay, whether the petitioners were paid by the individual track associations or by the state, which was then reimbursed by assessment against each racing association, the source of the funds was never the public treasury.
ADJUDGED that the determination is confirmed, without costs, and petition dismissed.
MUGGLIN, J.
CREW III, J.P., PETERS, SPAIN and CARPINELLO, JJ., concur.
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: December 27, 2007
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)