DALY v. COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER (2009)

In an action, inter alia, to recover damages for wrongful death, the plaintiff appeals from (1) an order of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Jamieson, J.), entered June 7, 2007, which granted the separate motions of the defendants County of Westchester and Westchester Police Department, the defendants City of Yonkers and Yonkers Police Department, and the defendants Town of Eastchester and Eastchester Police Department for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against each of them, and (2) a judgment of the same court entered June 14, 2007, which, upon so much of the order as granted the motion of the defendants Town of Eastchester and Eastchester Police Department for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against them, is in favor of those defendants and against the plaintiff dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against them.

ORDERED that the appeal from so much of the order as granted the motion of the defendants Town of Eastchester and Eastchester Police Department for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against them is dismissed;  and it is further,

ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as reviewed;  and it is further,

ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed;  and it is further,

ORDERED that one bill of costs is awarded to the defendants appearing separately and filing separate briefs.

The appeal from so much of the order as granted the motion of the defendants Town of Eastchester and Eastchester Police Department for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against them must be dismissed because the right of direct appeal therefrom terminated with the entry of the judgment (see Matter of Aho, 39 N.Y.2d 241, 383 N.Y.S.2d 285, 347 N.E.2d 647).   The issues raised on the appeal from that part of the order are brought up for review and have been considered on the appeal from the judgment (see CPLR 5501[a][1] ).

 “The manner in which a police officer operates his or her vehicle in responding to an emergency call may not form the basis for civil liability to an injured third party unless the officer acted in reckless disregard for the safety of others” (Badalamenti v. City of New York, 30 A.D.3d 452, 453, 817 N.Y.S.2d 134;  see Saarinen v. Kerr, 84 N.Y.2d 494, 501, 620 N.Y.S.2d 297, 644 N.E.2d 988;  Rodriguez v. Incorporated Vil. of Freeport, 21 A.D.3d 1024, 801 N.Y.S.2d 352;  Turini v. County of Suffolk, 8 A.D.3d 260, 778 N.Y.S.2d 66;  Molinari v. City of New York, 267 A.D.2d 436, 700 N.Y.S.2d 489;  Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1104[e] ).  “The ‘reckless disregard’ standard requires proof that the officer intentionally committed an act of an unreasonable character in disregard of a known or obvious risk that was so great as to make it highly probable that harm would follow” (Badalamenti v. City of New York, 30 A.D.3d at 453, 817 N.Y.S.2d 134), and did so with conscious indifference to the outcome (see Saarinen v. Kerr, 84 N.Y.2d at 501, 620 N.Y.S.2d 297, 644 N.E.2d 988).

 Here, the respondents established their prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law by demonstrating that the subject police officers' conduct did not rise to the level of reckless disregard for the safety of others.   In opposition, the plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact (see Shephard v. City of New York, 39 A.D.3d 842, 843, 835 N.Y.S.2d 297;   Teitelbaum v. City of New York, 300 A.D.2d 649, 650, 752 N.Y.S.2d 705;   Demutiis v. City of New York, 253 A.D.2d 734, 735, 677 N.Y.S.2d 496;   DeLeonardis v. Port Wash. Police Dist., 237 A.D.2d 322, 655 N.Y.S.2d 417;   Young v. Village of Lynbrook, 234 A.D.2d 455, 650 N.Y.S.2d 804;  Powell v. City of Mount Vernon, 228 A.D.2d 572, 573-574, 644 N.Y.S.2d 766;  cf. Spalla v. Village of Brockport, 295 A.D.2d 900, 744 N.Y.S.2d 731).   Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly granted the motions for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against the respondents.