Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Justo NIEVES, Petitioner, v. Glenn GOORD, as Commissioner of Correctional Services, Respondent.
Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Albany County) to review a determination of respondent which found petitioner guilty of violating a prison disciplinary rule.
Petitioner was charged in a misbehavior report with a violation of the rule prohibiting the sale, possession or exchange of a controlled substance. After a tier III disciplinary hearing, petitioner was found guilty. Petitioner commenced this CPLR article 78 proceeding after the determination was affirmed on administrative appeal.
We confirm. The misbehavior report, testimony of the correction officer who authored the report and testimony of an inmate established that the inmate purchased heroin from petitioner. In a written statement, the inmate further stated that petitioner received the heroin from a visitor and the record established that a woman, who had been sent money by three other inmates, visited petitioner the day before the heroin was purchased. In our view, there was substantial evidence to support the determination of guilt (see Matter of Thompson v. Goord, 32 A.D.3d 1097, 1098, 821 N.Y.S.2d 304 [2006]; Matter of Bailey v. Walsh, 31 A.D.3d 1088, 1089, 819 N.Y.S.2d 348 [2006] ). To the extent that any of the evidence relied upon is hearsay, we find it to be sufficiently relevant and probative to support the determination (see Matter of Deleon v. Goord, 291 A.D.2d 607, 608, 738 N.Y.S.2d 704 [2002], lv. denied 98 N.Y.2d 610, 749 N.Y.S.2d 1, 778 N.E.2d 552 [2002] ).
Petitioner's argument that the Hearing Officer failed to independently assess a confidential informant's reliability is misplaced; the Hearing Officer did not rely upon information provided by the informant in making the determination (see Matter of Perez v. Coombe, 224 A.D.2d 1035, 1036, 637 N.Y.S.2d 906 [1996], lv. denied 88 N.Y.2d 804, 646 N.Y.S.2d 984, 670 N.E.2d 225 [1996]; Matter of Perez v. Coughlin, 145 A.D.2d 875, 876, 536 N.Y.S.2d 207 [1988] ). Further, the record establishes that a sufficient inquiry was made regarding the refusal of witnesses to testify (see Matter of Hill v. Selsky, 19 A.D.3d 64, 66-67, 795 N.Y.S.2d 794 [2005] ), and the Hearing Officer properly refused to call witnesses whose testimony would be redundant or irrelevant (see Matter of Davis v. Goord, 34 A.D.3d 1027, 1028, 824 N.Y.S.2d 460 [2006] ). Finally, nothing in the record supports petitioner's contention that the Hearing Officer was biased or that the determination flowed from such alleged bias (see Matter of Huggins v. Goord, 28 A.D.3d 891, 892, 813 N.Y.S.2d 250 [2006] ).
ADJUDGED that the determination is confirmed, without costs, and petition dismissed.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: April 26, 2007
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)