Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
The PEOPLE, etc., Respondent, v. George RAINEY, Appellant.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the County Court, Westchester County (Cirigliano, J.), rendered November 17, 1994, convicting him of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree (two counts), criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree (two counts), and criminal possession of a controlled substance in the seventh degree (two counts), after a nonjury trial, and imposing sentence.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
The defendant contends that he was denied his constitutional right to represent himself. The exercise of this right requires an unequivocal request (see, People v. McIntyre, 36 N.Y.2d 10, 17, 364 N.Y.S.2d 837, 324 N.E.2d 322), which was lacking in this case. A review of the defendant's motion reveals that it was actually a motion to relieve his trial counsel and not a motion to proceed pro se. As such, the defendant's motion “appears to be based on his disapproval of counsel rather than constituting an unequivocal ‘knowing and voluntary election to forego the benefit of an attorney and proceed pro se’ ” (People v. Jones, 187 A.D.2d 750, 751, 589 N.Y.S.2d 937, quoting People v. Hacker, 167 A.D.2d 729, 730, 563 N.Y.S.2d 300).
The sentence imposed was not excessive (see, People v. Suitte, 90 A.D.2d 80, 455 N.Y.S.2d 675).
The remaining contentions in the defendant's supplemental pro se brief are without merit.
MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: June 23, 1997
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)