Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Ricky L. VALLANCE, Appellant.
Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of St. Lawrence County (Richards, J.), rendered June 12, 2006, convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crime of attempted sexual abuse in the first degree.
Defendant pleaded guilty to a reduced charge of attempted sexual abuse in the first degree in satisfaction of a three-count indictment charging one count of sexual abuse in the first degree and two counts of sexual abuse in the second degree. Under the terms of the deal, he waived his right to appeal and received a prison sentence of 2 to 4 years. Defendant appeals.
We affirm. Defendant's challenge to the voluntariness of his guilty plea, which survives the waiver of his right to appeal (see People v. Lee, 34 A.D.3d 982, 982, 824 N.Y.S.2d 452 [2006] ), was not preserved for our review since he failed to move to withdraw the plea or vacate the judgment of conviction (see People v. Scott, 31 A.D.3d 816, 817, 819 N.Y.S.2d 324 [2006] ). In any event, review of the plea allocution establishes that it was entered into knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily (see People v. Mahar, 12 A.D.3d 715, 716, 783 N.Y.S.2d 705 [2004] ). Defendant's outburst following the statements of two of the young victims at sentencing, during which he asserted they were lying, does not provide a basis to vacate the plea in the absence of a motion for such relief or a clear protestation of innocence (see People v. Wagoner, 30 A.D.3d 629, 630, 815 N.Y.S.2d 784 [2006] ).
We find no merit in defendant's argument regarding his waiver of his right to appeal. That right was explained during the allocution as a separate and distinct right which was being waived as part of the plea bargain (see People v. Lopez, 6 N.Y.3d 248, 256, 811 N.Y.S.2d 623, 844 N.E.2d 1145 [2006] ). Moreover, defendant signed a detailed written waiver of that right (see People v. Ramos, 7 N.Y.3d 737, 738, 819 N.Y.S.2d 853, 853 N.E.2d 222 [2006]; see People v. Wright, 34 A.D.3d 940, 940, 822 N.Y.S.2d 923 [2006], lv. denied 8 N.Y.3d 886, 832 N.Y.S.2d 498, 864 N.E.2d 628 [2007] ).
Defendant's waiver of the right to appeal precludes his challenge to County Court's suppression ruling, as well as his contention regarding whether he received the effective assistance of counsel (see People v. Scott, 31 A.D.3d at 817, 819 N.Y.S.2d 324 [2006] ), except as to whether his counsel's conduct impacted the voluntariness of his plea (see People v. Crudup, 45 A.D.3d 1111, 1111, 845 N.Y.S.2d 574 [2007] ). And, as to such issue, the record reflects that he received meaningful representation.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
LAHTINEN, J.
CARDONA, P.J., MERCURE, SPAIN and KANE, JJ., concur.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: March 06, 2008
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)