Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: CANTINA B. (Anonymous). Administration for Children's Services of City of New York, appellant; Shoshannah M. (Anonymous), respondent; Kerwin B. (Anonymous), respondent-respondent.
In a neglect proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 10, the petitioner appeals, as limited by its brief, from so much of an order of the Family Court, Kings County (Elkins, J.), dated April 13, 2005, as, after a fact-finding hearing, dismissed the petition insofar as asserted against the father.
ORDERED that the order is reversed insofar as appealed from, on the law, without costs or disbursements, the petition is reinstated insofar as asserted against the father, a finding of neglect is made against the father, and the matter is remitted to the Family Court, Kings County, for a dispositional hearing.
Under the circumstances herein, the petitioner was required to show by a preponderance of the evidence that the father neglected the child because he knew or should have known of the mother's admitted and corroborated cocaine use during her pregnancy with the child (see Family Ct. Act § 1012[f][i][B]; Matter of Kanika M., 270 A.D.2d 490, 704 N.Y.S.2d 669; Matter of K. Children, 253 A.D.2d 764, 677 N.Y.S.2d 379; Matter of Jose Y., 177 A.D.2d 580, 576 N.Y.S.2d 297). The Family Court failed to providently exercise its discretion because, despite the father's statement to a caseworker that he had no knowledge of the mother's cocaine use during her pregnancy with the subject child, the father's failure to appear in court or provide any testimony warranted “the strongest inference against [the father] that the opposing evidence in the record permit[ted]” (Matter of Commissioner of Social Servs. [Patricia A.] v. Philip De G., 59 N.Y.2d 137, 141, 463 N.Y.S.2d 761, 450 N.E.2d 681; see Matter of Nassau County Dept. of Social Servs. [Dante M.] v. Denise J., 87 N.Y.2d 73, 637 N.Y.S.2d 666, 661 N.E.2d 138; Matter of LeVonn G., 20 A.D.3d 530, 800 N.Y.S.2d 428), namely that the father knew of the mother's drug use and failed to “exercise a minimum degree of care” to ensure that the mother did not use drugs during her pregnancy (Family Ct. Act § 1012 [f][i][B]; see also Matter of Kanika M., supra; Matter of K. Children, supra; Matter of Jose Y., supra ). Accordingly, the petitioner established by a preponderance of evidence that the father was guilty of neglect, and we remit the matter to the Family Court, Kings County, for a dispositional hearing.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: February 07, 2006
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)