Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: the Claim of William F. PARKER, Appellant. Ralph A. Meyer Associates Inc., Respondent. John E. Sweeney, as Commissioner of Labor, Respondent.
Appeal from a decision of the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board, filed August 10, 1995, which ruled that claimant was ineligible to receive unemployment insurance benefits.
Ralph A. Meyer Associates Inc. (hereinafter Meyer) is a corporation that represents 15 manufacturers of industrial cooking equipment, negotiating contracts for the sale thereof to various distributors, dealers and individual customers. Claimant was retained by Meyer as a manufacturer's representative. Included in claimant's duties were visits to cooking equipment dealers and distributors, as well as to hospitals, restaurants and schools, where he would endeavor to sell equipment produced by Meyer's clients, using promotional materials supplied by each of them and being paid on a commission basis. The Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board ruled that claimant was ineligible for benefits because he worked in the capacity of an independent contractor.
While evidence was presented that would have supported a contrary conclusion, there is nonetheless substantial evidence supporting the Board's determination that an employer-employee relationship did not exist here (see, Matter of Charles A. Field Delivery Serv. [Roberts], 66 N.Y.2d 516, 521, 498 N.Y.S.2d 111, 488 N.E.2d 1223). Among the conditions of claimant's employment supporting the Board's decision are that Meyer imposed no restrictions upon the hours worked or the manufacturers represented by claimant, nor did it require claimant to report to its offices. Claimant was not trained by Meyer or given a set sales pitch to use in his dealings with potential customers. Claimant provided his own transportation, received no services from Meyer's office staff and was free to substitute the services of third parties for his own. Although Meyer paid claimant on a commission basis, it calculated the amount of the payments by using sales data supplied by its clients. Meyer took no deductions of any kind from claimant's salary and provided no fringe benefits. It is, accordingly, concluded that substantial evidence supports the finding that Meyer did not exercise sufficient supervision, direction or control over the results achieved by claimant or over the means used to achieve them to establish an employer-employee relationship (see, Matter of Rivera [State Line Delivery Serv.-Roberts], 69 N.Y.2d 679, 512 N.Y.S.2d 14, 504 N.E.2d 381, cert denied 481 U.S. 1049, 107 S.Ct. 2181, 95 L.Ed.2d 837; cf., Matter of Luff [Hudacs], 194 A.D.2d 1003, 599 N.Y.S.2d 878).
ORDERED that the decision is affirmed, without costs.
MEMORANDUM DECISION.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: February 20, 1997
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)