Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Benjamin J. LIEBERMAN, respondent, v. CITY OF NEW YORK, appellant.
In a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 to review a determination of the City of New York, Department of Finance, Parking Violations Adjudication Division, dated February 5, 2007, which, after a hearing, affirmed a determination of an administrative law judge finding that the petitioner had violated New York City Traffic Rules and Regulations (34 RCNY) § 4-08(k)(6), the City of New York appeals from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (F. Rivera, J.), dated May 18, 2007, which granted the petition and annulled the determination.
ORDERED that the appeal is dismissed, and the judgment dated May 18, 2007, is vacated; and it is further,
ADJUDGED that the determination dated February 5, 2007, is confirmed, and the proceeding is dismissed on the merits; and it is further,
ORDERED that one bill of costs is awarded to the appellant.
Judicial review of a determination rendered by an administrative body after a hearing is limited to whether that determination is supported by substantial evidence based upon the entire record (see 300 Gramatan Ave. Assoc. v. State Div. of Human Rights, 45 N.Y.2d 176, 179-180, 408 N.Y.S.2d 54, 379 N.E.2d 1183; Matter of L. Camino Trucking v. Martinez, 5 A.D.3d 597, 774 N.Y.S.2d 158; Matter of Scara-Mix, Inc. v. Martinez, 305 A.D.2d 418, 758 N.Y.S.2d 507).
Since the petition raises a question of whether the challenged determination is supported by substantial evidence, and the remaining points raised by the petitioner that were disposed of by the Supreme Court were not objections that could have terminated the proceeding within the meaning of CPLR 7804(g), the Supreme Court should have transferred the proceeding to this Court (see Matter of Sureway Towing, Inc. v. Martinez, 8 A.D.3d 490, 779 N.Y.S.2d 109; Matter of Stein v. County of Rockland, 259 A.D.2d 552, 553, 686 N.Y.S.2d 460; Matter of Duso v. Kralik, 216 A.D.2d 297, 627 N.Y.S.2d 749). Nonetheless, since the record is now before us, we will treat the proceeding as if it had been properly transferred, and review the matter accordingly (see Matter of Patricia Ann Cottage Pub, Inc. v. Mermelstein, 36 A.D.3d 816, 817, 830 N.Y.S.2d 184; Matter of Casalino Interior Demolition Corp. v. State of N.Y. Dept. of Motor Veh. Traffic Violations Bur. Appeals Bd., 261 A.D.2d 615, 690 N.Y.S.2d 685; Matter of Christy v. Department of Motor Vehs., Div. of Veh. Safety of State of N.Y., 138 A.D.2d 700, 526 N.Y.S.2d 514; CPLR 7804[g] ).
Contrary to the petitioner's contention, there is substantial evidence in the record to support the determination under review (see 34 RCNY 4-08[k] [6]; see generally Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1640; 34 RCNY 4-02[a]; Fieldston Prop. Owners' Assn. v. City of New York, 16 N.Y.2d 267, 266 N.Y.S.2d 97, 213 N.E.2d 436; cf. Watts v. Colonial Sand & Stone Co., 31 N.Y.2d 685, 337 N.Y.S.2d 260, 289 N.E.2d 180). Thus, the determination must be confirmed and the proceeding dismissed (see generally 300 Gramatan Ave. Assoc. v. State Div. of Human Rights, 45 N.Y.2d 176, 408 N.Y.S.2d 54, 379 N.E.2d 1183).
The appellant's remaining contentions are without merit.
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: June 17, 2008
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)