Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Robin L. TOMPKINS, Respondent, v. Michael J. HOLMES, Appellant. (And Another Related Proceeding.)
Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court (Lawliss, J.), entered December 8, 2004 in Essex County, which, inter alia, granted petitioner's application, in a proceeding pursuant to Family Ct. Act article 6, for custody of the parties' child.
Petitioner (the mother) and respondent (the father) are the unwed parents of a child born in 2004. Petitioner commenced this custody proceeding and respondent cross-petitioned for the same relief. The matter was heard by Supreme Court in the integrated domestic violence part and after several days of testimony, petitioner was granted sole legal custody, subject to respondent's weekly supervised visitation. Respondent appeals.
We affirm. When making an initial custody determination, Supreme Court is required to consider the best interests of the child by reviewing numerous factors, including each parent's home environment and each parent's relative fitness and ability to provide for the child's future well-being (see Matter of Anson v. Anson, 20 A.D.3d 603, 603-604, 798 N.Y.S.2d 185 [2005], lv. denied 5 N.Y.3d 711, 806 N.Y.S.2d 161, 840 N.E.2d 130 [2005]; Matter of Neail v. Deshane, 19 A.D.3d 758, 758, 796 N.Y.S.2d 435 [2005], lv. denied 5 N.Y.3d 711, 806 N.Y.S.2d 161, 840 N.E.2d 130 [2005]; Matter of Dudniak v. Olmstead, 307 A.D.2d 404, 405, 761 N.Y.S.2d 714 [2003] ). By applying these principles, we conclude that Supreme Court properly awarded custody to petitioner. The record reveals that since the child's birth, petitioner has had sole custody and respondent has made no attempts to exercise visitation. The evidence reveals that petitioner maintains an appropriate home environment for the child, effectively manages the health issues attendant to the child's premature birth and maintains steady employment. In contrast, respondent lives with his older brother and, although the home setting is appropriate, respondent has little or no experience caring for such a young child with attendant health difficulties. Additionally, respondent lacks stable employment and has a history of violent tendencies. Although, as recognized by Supreme Court, petitioner's parenting of her two older children reveals some parental shortcomings, on balance, we are convinced that this child's best interests are served by the award of custody to her (see generally Friederwitzer v. Friederwitzer, 55 N.Y.2d 89, 96, 447 N.Y.S.2d 893, 432 N.E.2d 765 [1982] ).
Finally, while we agree with respondent that Supreme Court erred in admitting improperly authenticated evidence of his criminal convictions from Vermont, the error is harmless. In addition to his record of convictions in New York, respondent, in his testimony, freely admitted having been convicted of some crimes in Vermont (see Scialdo v. Kernan, 301 A.D.2d 884, 887, 754 N.Y.S.2d 406 [2003] ). Thus, even without the erroneously admitted evidence, Supreme Court could rely upon respondent's criminal record as a factor in considering who would be the most appropriate custodian of the child. As there is sufficient properly admitted evidence to support the custodial determination, the error has little, if any, impact upon the ultimate conclusion (see Matter of Nicole VV. [Grace VV.-John Z.], 296 A.D.2d 608, 613, 746 N.Y.S.2d 53 [2002], lv. denied 98 N.Y.2d 616, 752 N.Y.S.2d 2, 781 N.E.2d 914 [2002]; Matter of Shane MM. v. Family & Children Servs., 280 A.D.2d 699, 701, 720 N.Y.S.2d 219 [2001] ).
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs.
MUGGLIN, J.
CARDONA, P.J., SPAIN, CARPINELLO and LAHTINEN, JJ., concur.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: March 09, 2006
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)