IN RE: Ronald SYLVESTRE (2025)

DECISION & ORDER

In a proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 4, the father appeals from an order of the Family Court, Kings County (Alan Beckoff, J.), dated November 2, 2023.  The order, insofar as appealed from, upon confirming so much of an order of disposition of the same court (Debra Katz Doogan, S.M.) dated August 18, 2023, made after a hearing, as found that the mother willfully violated a prior order of support, declined to impose sanctions for contempt, as recommended by the Support Magistrate, after determining that the mother had satisfied the recommended purge amount.

ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, without costs or disbursements.

The parties are the parents of one child.  In 2022, the father filed a petition, alleging that the mother willfully violated an order of child support.  After a hearing, the Support Magistrate found, inter alia, that the mother willfully violated the order of child support and recommended that the mother be incarcerated for a period of up to three months if she did not satisfy a purge amount of $5,766.60.  In an order dated November 2, 2023, the Family Court, among other things, found that the mother had satisfied the purge amount and declined to commit the mother to the custody of the New York City Department of Correction.  The father appeals.

“Where ․ a willful violation of an order of support is found, the determination as to the appropriate sanction lies within the Family Court's discretion” (Matter of O'Keeffe v. O'Keeffe, 215 A.D.3d 848, 850, 187 N.Y.S.3d 736;  see Matter of Malpeso v. Cioffi, 225 A.D.3d 599, 601, 204 N.Y.S.3d 582).  Here, contrary to the father's contention, the record reflects that the mother made the required payments to satisfy the purge amount.  Accordingly, the Family Court did not improvidently exercise its discretion in declining to commit the mother to the custody of the New York City Department of Correction or to impose other contempt sanctions against the mother (see Family Court Act § 454[3][a];  Matter of Malpeso v. Cioffi, 225 A.D.3d at 601, 204 N.Y.S.3d 582;  Matter of Rube v. Tornheim, 82 A.D.3d 1246, 919 N.Y.S.2d 364).

The father's contention that the Support Magistrate and the Family Court were biased against him is unpreserved for appellate review (see Matter of George A.C., 223 A.D.3d 798, 800, 204 N.Y.S.3d 155;  Matter of Goundan v. Goundan, 210 A.D.3d 1087, 1089, 179 N.Y.S.3d 694).

LASALLE, P.J., CHAMBERS, TAYLOR and LANDICINO, JJ., concur.