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IN RE: Chris WESARG, Appellant, v. BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE NEW YORK CITY FIRE DEPARTMENT, ARTICLE 1-B PENSION FUND, etc., et al., Respondents.
In a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 to review a determination of the Board of Trustees of the New York City Fire Department, Article 1-B Pension Fund, dated November 29, 1995, denying the petitioner's application for an accident disability pension and retiring him on ordinary disability, the petitioner appeals from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Barasch, J.), entered January 24, 1997, which confirmed the determination, denied his petition and dismissed the proceeding.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed, with costs.
Where, as here, the Board of Trustees of the New York City Fire Department, Article 1-B Pension Fund (hereinafter the Board) is unable to resolve the issue of causation of the disability, resulting in a tie vote, the applicant must be retired on an ordinary disability pension (see, Matter of Meyer v. Board of Trustees, 90 N.Y.2d 139, 144-145, 659 N.Y.S.2d 215, 681 N.E.2d 382; Matter of Wolyniec v. Board of Trustees, 232 A.D.2d 495, 648 N.Y.S.2d 338; Matter of City of New York v. Schoeck, 294 N.Y. 559, 63 N.E.2d 104). Further, it is well settled that, under such circumstances, the Board's determination can be set aside only if it can be concluded as a matter of law that the petitioner's disability was the natural and proximate result of a service-related accident (see, Matter of Meyer v. Board of Trustees, supra, at 145, 659 N.Y.S.2d 215, 681 N.E.2d 382; Matter of Wolyniec v. Board of Trustees, supra; Matter of Canfora v. Board of Trustees, 60 N.Y.2d 347, 469 N.Y.S.2d 635, 457 N.E.2d 740; Matter of Rivera v. New York City Fire Dept., 232 A.D.2d 420, 648 N.Y.S.2d 641; Matter of Causarano v. Board of Trustees, 178 A.D.2d 474, 577 N.Y.S.2d 134). The petitioner has the burden of establishing that, as a matter of law, a causal relationship exists between the service-related accident and the claimed disability (see, Matter of Wolyniec v. Board of Trustees, supra; Matter of Nicolosi v. Board of Trustees, 198 A.D.2d 282, 603 N.Y.S.2d 532; Matter of Romanelli v. Board of Trustees, 210 A.D.2d 232, 233, 619 N.Y.S.2d 742). It is only when the circumstances admit of but one inference that the court may decide as a matter of law what inference should be drawn (see, Matter of Rivera v. New York City Fire Dept., supra, at 420, 648 N.Y.S.2d 641, citing Matter of Radigan v. O'Connell, 304 N.Y. 396, 397, 107 N.E.2d 507; Matter of Jung v. Board of Trustees, 228 A.D.2d 681, 645 N.Y.S.2d 823; Matter of Flynn v. Board of Trustees, 201 A.D.2d 730, 608 N.Y.S.2d 305).
Applying these principles to the facts of the instant case, the petitioner has failed to establish, as a matter of law, the existence of a causal connection between his line-of-duty accident and his disabling condition, since the medical evidence with regard to causation was equivocal (see, Matter of Fagan v. Board of Trustees, 185 A.D.2d 341, 586 N.Y.S.2d 631; Matter of Shedd v. Board of Trustees, 177 A.D.2d 632, 576 N.Y.S.2d 336). In light of the conflicting and equivocal medical evidence presented, the circumstances admit of more than one inference which may be drawn as to the cause of the petitioner's disabling condition, and thus, the Supreme Court did not err in confirming the Board's determination (cf., Matter of Rivera v. New York City Fire Dept., supra; Matter of Jung v. Board of Trustees, supra; Matter of Flynn v. Board of Trustees, supra).
MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.
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Decided: January 20, 1998
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
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